In a first for the country, hundreds of pupils in southern France headed to school in uniforms for the first time on Monday as part of a national experiment to determine whether to make them compulsory.
Uniforms have never been required in state schools in mainland France.
But President Emmanuel Macron last month announced a uniform trial at around 100 schools, with a view to making them mandatory nationwide in 2026 if it is successful.
Towns run by the right wing make up the majority that signed up for the test, though some have met strong resistance from teachers, students and parents.
Critics say the money would be better spent in other areas of public education to improve learning.
The idea was first launched in January last year.
France to introduce school uniforms in bid to reduce bullying and inequality
— FRANCE 24 (@FRANCE24) January 8, 2024
➡️ https://t.co/t8jOQlXU4J pic.twitter.com/JfbLFDgyDz
Around 700 students at four schools in the southern town of Beziers appeared to be the first to try it out in mainland France on Monday, after a school gave identical outfits a go in the overseas territory of La Reunion last month.
Pupils in Beziers, a town with a far-right mayor and a high unemployment rate, had been invited to come with their parents to pick up their outfit during half term.
'Nowhere near creating equality
The city and national governments are sharing the €200 cost of each uniform, made up of a blazer with the school's logo, two polo shirts and one pair of trousers, as well as a pair of shorts or a skirt depending on gender.
Schools have until June to sign up to the initiative.
First lady Brigitte Macron, a former drama teacher, has backed the introduction of school uniforms.
Far-right former presidential candidate Marine Le Pen has also supported a compulsory dress code.
But French-Algerian writer Nabila Ramdani, author of the book Fixing France and who was interviewed earlier this year by the Spotlight on France team, is not happy. When the debate on school uniforms started last year, she strongly rejected Brigitte Macron's support for the measure, saying that it "...it goes nowhere near erasing any superficial or significant differences – concerning wealth, social status,or life chances – so as to create equality".
My Column on #MrsMacron's support to the far-right calling for reintroducing school #uniforms in #France. It goes nowhere near erasing any superficial or significant differences – concerning wealth, social status,or life chances – so as to create equality. https://t.co/WwLkR5YkL8 pic.twitter.com/UGUnRaYoi7
— Nabila Ramdani ⭐️⭐️ نبيلة رمضاني (@NabilaRamdani) January 29, 2023
(With newswires)
