France has officially handed over its last military base in Chad to local authorities, marking the end of a defense cooperation agreement between the two countries. This move comes two months after Chad terminated its agreement with Paris, signaling a shift in their strategic partnership.
Chad, a former French colony in central Africa, has played a crucial role in counterterrorism efforts in the region. The country was one of the few where France maintained a significant military presence. However, recent developments have seen French forces withdraw from other African nations, such as Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, due to ongoing conflicts with Islamic extremists.
Following the handover of the Sergent Adji Kossei air base in N'Djamena, Chad's capital, France has now completed the transfer of all its military bases in the country. The previous bases in Faya and Abeche were handed over in late December and early January, respectively. The French army, which had approximately 1,000 personnel in Chad, has now concluded its military operations in the region.
Chad's decision to end the defense cooperation agreement with France was described as a significant moment for the country, which gained independence in 1960. The move is aimed at allowing Chad to redefine its strategic partnerships in alignment with its national priorities.
Despite the termination of the defense agreement, Chadian authorities have emphasized that their historical ties with France remain intact. They have expressed a desire to maintain relations with France in other areas of mutual interest. This sentiment reflects Chad's commitment to preserving diplomatic connections with France beyond the military sphere.
Meanwhile, other African nations, including Senegal and Ivory Coast, have also announced the departure of French troops from their territories. These developments coincide with France's efforts to reevaluate its military presence in Africa and implement a new strategy that will reduce its permanent troop deployment on the continent.
