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Florida Struggles With Teaching African American History In Schools

Renee O'Connor stands in one of the classrooms where she teaches Black history at Miami Norland Senior High School, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2024, in Miami Gardens, Fla. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

Florida's rich history is intertwined with its past of slavery and segregation, yet many students are not receiving comprehensive education on African American history in the state's classrooms. While the state has mandated the teaching of African American history for the past 30 years, concerns persist about the depth and consistency of the instruction.

Recognizing this gap, community organizations like the Spady Cultural Heritage Museum in Delray Beach have stepped in to provide supplementary education on African American history. These programs, often supported by Black churches, aim to fill the void left by traditional schooling.

Despite the state's requirement to teach about enslavement, abolition, and the contributions of African Americans, many families feel that the curriculum falls short, often focusing on well-known figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks during Black History Month.

In response to these limitations, parents like Sulaya Williams have taken matters into their own hands by launching organizations to teach Black history in community settings. These grassroots efforts have gained traction, with hundreds of congregations committing to incorporating African American history lessons.

Spady Cultural Heritage Museum offers supplementary African American history education.
Florida mandates African American history education but concerns remain.
Parents and community organizations are stepping in to teach Black history.
Few Florida school districts offer standalone African American history courses.
Urban districts are more likely to provide African American history classes.

However, challenges persist in formal education settings. Only a minority of Florida school districts offer standalone courses on African American history, with urban districts more likely to provide such classes compared to rural areas. Teachers in some districts express concerns about navigating state restrictions on discussing race and history in the classroom.

Recent actions by Governor Ron DeSantis, including blocking an Advanced Placement course on African American Studies, have further fueled debates on how race and history are addressed in Florida's public schools. Critics argue that self-reliance and community-led initiatives are crucial in preserving and passing on the history and heritage of African Americans.

As the conversation around African American history education continues, community organizations and dedicated educators are working to ensure that students have access to a comprehensive understanding of Florida's complex past and the vital contributions of African Americans to American society.

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