Ramadan, a holy month in the religion of Islam, began today.
Throughout this period, Muslims take part in fasting during daylight hours. Muslims also focus on their faith during this time, prioritising praying, reading the Quran and giving to charity.
Fasting is broken at sunset each with a meal known as iftar, and will eat again before dawn with the fajr. However, there are several other things which can break the fast.
READ MORE: What is Ramadan, why is it celebrated, and why is it so important
Swallowing water when showering, swimming and brushing your teeth
Drinking any form of liquid is forbidden during fasting. This includes swallowing water when brushing your teeth, showering or swimming. However, swallowing water only counts as breaking the fast if you are doing so intentionally. This applies to drinking other liquids and eating too - breaking the fast via this has to be intentional in order to count.
Swearing, gossiping, arguing and fighting
Ramadan, like Islam itself, advocates for ethical behaviour. Actions such as gossiping, arguing and fighting with others, as well as swearing, is considered to invalidate the fast in what is a holy month in the religion.
Taking medicine orally
Taking non-essential medicine breaks the fast as it is considered to replenish the body. Those who need to take medicine, such as people with diabetes, are exempt from fasting and are encouraged to donate to charity instead.
Chewing gum
Simply chewing gum without swallowing can invalidate the fast. This is because chewing gum sends flavourings to your abdomen.
Having sex
Any sexual activity, including between married couples, during daylight hours breaks the fast. Having sex during this time can lead to kaffarah- fasting for 60 consecutive days. If this is not possible, you must feed 60 poor people at a rate of £5 per person - which is the cost of an average meal in the UK. This amounts to £300 for every day when a fast is intentionally missed or broken. The cash can be donated via charities such as Islamic Relief.
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