Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
Glasgow Live
Glasgow Live
National
David McLean

Fascinating story behind Glasgow's red sandstone building and how it set a trend

Many people are surprised to learn that the pinkish red hues Glasgow's many tenements and public buildings was not so common once-upon-a-time.

In fact, prior the 1880s, the colour palette of Glasgow's architecture was generally grey, brown and pale yellow, in accordance with the types of sandstone found in local quarries.

But this all changed in 1889, with the completion of the city's first Locharbriggs red sandstone building: the former Evening Citizen newspaper offices at 24 St Vincent Place.

READ MORE: The reason why some Glasgow's tenements are red sandstone and others are blonde

Aided by the Caledonian Railway Company's Carlisle to Glasgow line, the city witnessed a boom in the red sandstone of Dumfriesshire, which became highly sought after among architects in the late 19th century as the good quality blonde Giffnock and Bishopbriggs stone became more difficult to extract.

While red sandstone had already made its way into Glasgow architecture, the Locharbriggs variant proved both highly durable and fashionable and the construction of the Evening Citizen offices, designed by T L Watson, with the assistance of W J Anderson, heralded a bright new era for the city.

The Renaissance-style building, which housed the offices and printing works of the Evening Citizen, Glasgow's first evening paper, was an extravagant four-storey block with decorative cupolas, crow-stepped roof features and a handsome clock on its exterior.

Sign up to our Glasgow Live nostalgia newsletters for more local history and heritage content straight to your inbox

In many ways, the old Evening Citizen building, which is now home to The Citizen bar and restaurant, set the trend for how Glasgow was going to look for generations to come.

Dressed in its resplendent red, the building really stood out, and over the next few years it would be joined by scores of other 'red-headed' tenements and public buildings, including the Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum, Charing Cross Mansions and the King's Theatre.

Glasgow's tenements are a symbol of the city. (Getty)

To give you an idea of just how sought after red sandstone was, by 1899, Locharbriggs Quarry was employing almost 300 men working long shifts to quarry out an astonishing 20,000 tonnes of the red stuff for the export market every single year.

The stone was popular throughout Scotland and even made it as far as New York City, with the steps of the Statue of Liberty originating from the famous Locharbriggs Quarry.

The viral tweet by former Glasgow North East MP Paul Sweeney (Twitter/@PaulJSweeney)

For modern-day residents, the architectural quirk provides a fascinating insight into how old certain buildings in the city are.

If a building is made from blonde stone, it likely dates from before 1890; if the building is red then it was most likely constructed after 1890.

The lead image of this article was created by Jorg Dietrich of panoramastreetline.com.

READ NEXT:

The mysterious home in Glasgow's west end that's been boarded up for years

10 of Glasgow's historic landmarks and how much they'd cost to build in 2023

When Glasgow band took 'Bananarama track' to top of the UK charts

The mystery over Glasgow bridge with 'Ancient Greek' message written into stone on the Clyde

Glasgow is home to world's oldest surviving music hall that was once a 'freak show'

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.