On Easter morning, many Christians gather before dawn to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus as the sun rises. This tradition, known as the Easter sunrise service, is a significant event for Christians worldwide. This year, Easter Sunday falls on March 31, determined by a calendar calculation involving the moon.
The Easter sunrise service holds biblical symbolism, reflecting the story of the women followers of Jesus who discovered his empty tomb at dawn. This tradition has been upheld for nearly 300 years by the Moravian Church, one of the oldest Protestant denominations.
The first Easter sunrise service is believed to have taken place in 1732 in Herrnhut, Germany, by Moravian refugees. The tradition spread to North Carolina and has become a cornerstone of the community's history.
In Winston-Salem, North Carolina, one of the oldest Easter sunrise services in the U.S. is held annually, drawing thousands of attendees. The service includes a silent procession to the Salem Moravian Graveyard, accompanied by a band of about 300 horn players performing Moravian hymns.
While Moravians hold their sunrise services in church graveyards, other Christian groups observe Easter vigils, renewing baptismal vows and celebrating the resurrection. The Episcopal Church, for example, practices the 'Great Vigil,' a service that culminates in Easter Eucharist and baptism.
Overall, Easter sunrise services and vigils are integral parts of the Easter celebration for many Christians, signifying the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.