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European stocks drop, pound recovers

While sterling rallied after the Bank of England announced a support plan, analysts warned it still faced further pain. ©AFP

London (AFP) - European equities sank Thursday on fears that rising interest rates will spark a global recession, while the pound clawed back ground one day after emergency bond-market intervention from the Bank of England.

German inflation accelerated sharply in September, official data showed Thursday in the latest indication that Europe's biggest economy is buckling under the pressure from soaring energy prices.

Consumer prices spiked 10.0 percent compared to the same month a year earlier.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that the nation would plough 200 billion euros ($194 billion) into shielding households and businesses from skyrocketing energy costs in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

However, Frankfurt stocks accelerated losses to shed 1.5 percent in value, while Paris fell 1.3 percent.

London equities fell as the pound rebounded somewhat from earlier falls, one day after the BoE snapped up UK bonds to avert a risk to UK financial stability.

The BoE, the European Central Bank, the US Federal Reserve and many other counterparts are ratcheting up interest rates to fight decades-high inflation.

Wall Street's main stock indices fell at the open, with the latest data showing a drop in first time unemployment benefit claims falling under 200,000 for the first time since May.

The reading will be used by the Fed "as a basis to maintain an aggressive line with its rate hikes" because the bank sees a softening of the labour market as necessary to bring inflation back down to its two-percent target, said Patrick O'Hare, analyst at Briefing.com.

'Pessimistic' investors

"There's a growing list of reasons why investors are pessimistic right now, with the prospect of an interest-rate recession being right up there," Craig Erlam, analyst at trading platform OANDA, told AFP.

"But we are increasingly seeing pressures mounting and forcing responses from policymakers that are not normal.That started out as super-sized rate hikes, and now includes Japanese foreign-exchange interventions and the BoE intervening in bond markets."

Stocks had also rallied Wednesday partly after the BoE's surprise purchase, which came after Britain's recent tax-cutting budget sparked soaring bond yields and sent the pound to a record dollar low on Monday. 

The BoE launched a two-week programme to buy long-term UK bonds, capped initially at £65 billion ($71 billion), as UK pension funds scrambled to sell investments to remain solvent.

Despite falling equities, the UK bond market was further soothed on Thursday.

The UK government's 30-year sovereign bond yield retreated further to 3.97 percent, having briefly surged Wednesday to a 1998 peak at 5.14 percent.

Meanwhile, sentiment was also dented this week by leaks from the undersea Nord Stream pipelines running from Russia to Europe.

That sparked accusations of sabotage amid strained relations between the West and sanctions-hit Russia over the latter's war on Ukraine.

Key figures around 1330 GMT

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 1.5 percent at 6,897.46 points 

Frankfurt - DAX: DOWN 1.5 percent at 12,000.61

Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 1.3 percent at 5,689.18

EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 1.4 percent at 3,287.73

New York - Dow: DOWN 0.7 percent at 29,480.87

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 1.0 percent at 26,422.05 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.5 percent at 17,165.87

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 3,041.20 (close)

Pound/dollar: UP at $1.09.64 from $1.0689 on Wednesday

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $0.9733 from $0.9735

Euro/pound: DOWN at 88.83 pence from 89.40 pence

Dollar/yen: UP at 144.56 yen from 144.16 yen

Brent North Sea crude: UP 0.2 percent at $89.45 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: FLAT at $82.17 per barrel

burs-rl/lth

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