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French President Emmanuel Macron convened an emergency meeting at the Elysee Palace with key European Union nations and the United Kingdom to discuss the implications of the recent U.S. diplomatic actions towards Ukraine. The visit by top U.S. officials to Europe raised concerns about the Trump administration's stance towards traditional European allies.
The speeches by Vice President JD Vance and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during their European visits criticized Europe's security commitments and democratic principles, causing alarm among EU leaders. The decision by President Trump to engage in talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict further strained relations.
European leaders, including Germany's foreign minister Annalena Baerbock, viewed the situation as an existential moment requiring a unified response. Macron's meeting aimed to address Europe's security challenges and reaffirm solidarity among EU nations.
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While the U.S. remains a crucial partner for European defense capabilities, leaders discussed the need for Europe to enhance its military capacities and reduce reliance on American firepower. The meeting also touched on potential contributions to a peacekeeping force in Ukraine and increasing defense spending.
However, disagreements persist among EU nations regarding defense spending targets and joint borrowing for defense projects. The issue of veto power within the EU, highlighted by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, added complexity to decision-making processes.
Some leaders expressed concerns about the selective nature of the meeting, emphasizing the importance of equal treatment among EU member states to maintain credibility as a global partner. The discussions underscored the challenges facing Europe in navigating shifting diplomatic dynamics and ensuring collective security.