European Union leaders are set to agree in principle to open membership negotiations with Bosnia-Herzegovina, a Western Balkan country with a population of 3.2 million. Despite deep ethnic divisions stemming from the 1992-95 war, the EU is moving forward with the process.
The European Council is expected to give the political green light at a summit in Brussels following the European Commission's decision to start talks. The draft summit conclusions highlight the need for Bosnia to undertake economic, judicial, and political reforms, combat corruption, and address money laundering.
Bosnia was granted candidate status in 2022, but significant work lies ahead to align its laws and standards with EU requirements. Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte emphasized the importance of fulfilling all necessary actions outlined by the Commission before negotiations can proceed.
While EU support for Bosnia's candidacy exists, there are conditions attached. The country, along with five other Western Balkan nations, is at various stages of the EU membership process, which has been delayed for years.
Despite internal challenges, Bosnia remains politically and ethnically divided. Separatist Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik's actions have raised concerns about potential conflicts. The US intelligence annual threat assessment highlighted Dodik's efforts to secure de facto secession for Republika Srpska.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz expressed support for Bosnia's progress, emphasizing the need for the Western Balkans to trust in the EU's commitment to their membership aspirations.
In Sarajevo, anticipation of EU integration is high, with citizens hopeful for a brighter future. While many see EU membership as a positive step, concerns linger about the slow progress and the role of Bosnian politicians in advancing the country's bid.
