European Union countries have reached an agreement on a draft law aimed at preventing and countering migrant smuggling. The new law seeks to broaden the definition of migrant smuggling and increase penalties for offenders. The agreement among the 27 EU member countries sets the stage for final negotiations with the European Parliament.
Last year, over 380,000 unauthorized crossings were detected at the EU's external borders, with more than 90% of migrants using smugglers' services, according to Europol. The proposed law criminalizes intentionally aiding migrants to enter, cross, or stay in the EU for financial gain, with penalties of up to three years in jail, or over 10 years if a death occurs.
The law also imposes fines of up to 40 million euros for organizations involved in smuggling. While a 'humanitarian clause' exempts certain assistance to migrants from being considered smuggling, its non-binding nature raises concerns among migrant rights groups.
PICUM, representing 160 organizations focused on migrants' rights, warns that the draft law could lead to increased criminalization of individuals helping migrants. Legal actions against those aiding migrants have been on the rise, with some facing charges for providing basic necessities or rescuing migrants in distress.
Italy's crackdown on NGOs accused of facilitating illegal migration by rescuing migrants at sea has drawn criticism. Authorities have seized charity boats on various grounds, including aiding illegal migration and technical irregularities. The prolonged detention of ships and legal actions against individuals assisting migrants highlight the contentious nature of combating migrant smuggling.
The draft law reflects a concerted effort by EU countries to address the challenges posed by migrant smuggling while raising concerns about potential repercussions on humanitarian aid efforts and individuals assisting migrants in need.
