Finland's decision to close its border crossings with Russia due to a surge in migrants has raised concerns at the European Union level. The move, aimed at addressing security risks, has prompted European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to emphasize the collective security implications for the 27-member bloc.
The closure, extended indefinitely since April 4, affects eight out of nine checkpoints between the two countries. The remaining open checkpoint is solely for rail travel, primarily serving cargo trains. Finland's 1,340-kilometer border with Russia spans diverse terrains, from dense forests in the south to the rugged Arctic north.
Von der Leyen's visit to the border, alongside Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, underscored the broader EU security concerns. She highlighted the alleged use of migrants by Russian President Vladimir Putin to test defenses and sow instability, particularly in response to Finland's support for Ukraine and recent NATO accession.
Orpo's statement following the visit pointed to the heightened risk of illegal migration orchestrated by Russia outside official border crossings, particularly as warmer weather approaches. The majority of migrants, originating from the Middle East and Africa, have sought asylum in Finland, a nation of 5.6 million people that joined NATO in April 2023.
Finland's NATO membership, following Sweden's similar decision, marks a significant shift in Europe's security landscape post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The strategic realignment reflects a united stance against Russian aggression and underscores the need for enhanced security cooperation within the EU.
