European Union countries have officially approved the launch of accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, marking a significant step in the two nations' aspirations to join the 27-nation bloc. The current presidency of the European Union, Belgium, announced that member states have reached an agreement on a negotiating framework, paving the way for negotiations to commence on Tuesday, June 25 in Luxembourg through two intergovernmental conferences.
Last year, EU leaders had already agreed that accession negotiations should begin with both Ukraine and Moldova, recognizing the lengthy process ahead before potential membership in the EU. Candidate countries seeking to join the EU must undergo a comprehensive process to align their laws and standards with those of the bloc, demonstrating adherence to democratic norms in their institutions and economies.
For Ukraine, EU membership represents a pathway to prosperity and stability, with some viewing it as a safeguard against Russian influence, despite the EU not being a military alliance like NATO. Ukraine's official application for EU accession came shortly after Russia's invasion in February 2022, with the opening of negotiations serving as a strong display of solidarity alongside substantial financial support from the EU.
Moldova, on the other hand, has accused Russia of engaging in a 'hybrid war' against the country, alleging interference in local elections and dissemination of disinformation campaigns to disrupt its EU integration efforts. While Russia has refuted these claims, Moldova remains cautious of Moscow's intentions, particularly following Transnistrian authorities' appeal to Russia for 'protection' in response to perceived government pressure.
