The U.S. Department of Justice is contemplating potential measures to address Google's online search monopoly. Federal prosecutors are considering requesting a federal judge to compel Google to divest parts of its business to eliminate its dominant position in the online search market. In a recent court filing, prosecutors also mentioned the possibility of opening up the data that powers Google's search engine and AI products to competitors.
This filing marks the initial phase of a legal process that could lead to significant changes for Google, a company synonymous with online search for many years. The antitrust enforcers highlighted Google's control over distribution channels, which has limited competition in the market.
The Department of Justice is exploring structural changes that could prevent Google from using products like Chrome browser, Android operating system, AI tools, and app store to favor its search business. Additionally, prosecutors are focusing on Google's default search agreements, aiming to restrict or prohibit these deals that lock in Google services as the default choice for consumers.
In response to the filing, Google's vice president of regulatory affairs expressed concerns about potential government overreach and its impact on innovation and consumers. U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta previously ruled that Google had abused its dominance in the search engine market to suppress competition and hinder innovation.
A trial on proposed remedies is scheduled for next spring, with a decision expected by August 2025. Google intends to appeal the ruling once a remedy is finalized, a process that could extend over several years. In November, prosecutors will present a detailed proposal to address Google's anticompetitive practices, followed by Google's own suggestions in December.
Google is facing increased regulatory scrutiny in the U.S. and Europe, with EU antitrust enforcers also considering potential breakup as a solution to competition concerns related to Google's digital advertising business.
