Orichalcum, the legendary metal often associated with the lost continent of Atlantis, has long captured the imagination of historians and treasure hunters alike. According to Plato, the fire-coloured metal was highly valued and played a significant role in the architecture and culture of Atlantis. In recent years, a significant discovery off the coast of Sicily reignited interest in this mythical metal.
In late 2014, a diver named Francesco Cassarino stumbled upon 40 ingots of a mysterious metal in a 2,600-year-old shipwreck. Further exploration in the area led to the discovery of 47 additional ingots in 2016. These ingots were found to be made of an alloy primarily composed of copper and zinc, resembling the description of orichalcum provided by Plato.
Modern studies suggest that orichalcum was made up of approximately 80% copper and 20% zinc, with traces of other metals. Its value stemmed from its malleability, resistance to tarnishing, durability, and its resemblance to gold. The metal was widely used in ancient times, with mentions in works by Homer and Virgil.
Orichalcum was commonly used in the minting of Roman coins, but its popularity waned over time. During Emperor Nero's reign, the quality of orichalcum coins declined due to a decrease in zinc availability. Eventually, the metal lost its value as mines ran dry, leading to the inclusion of lead and tin in coin manufacturing.
The discovery of orichalcum ingots off the Sicilian coast sparked hope among believers in the existence of Atlantis. However, despite the excitement surrounding this find, the search for the legendary lost continent continues. While the orichalcum ingots offer a tantalizing glimpse into the past, the mystery of Atlantis remains unsolved.
