There was a flurry of headlines last week when news broke that House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) said out loud that he thought former President Donald Trump should resign in the wake of the deadly Jan. 6 insurrection. The focus was on the fact that McCarthy lied about ever expressing that thought - until, of course, he was confronted with the audio recording of him saying exactly that.
New York Times reporters Jonathan Martin and Alex Burns broke that news with the publication of an excerpt of their new book "This Will Not Pass: Trump, Biden, and the Battle for America's Future." The revelation also ignited a discussion about whether it's ethical and acceptable for reporters to withhold "scoops" like the McCarthy comment from their daily reporting to pump up book sales.
Many on Twitter faulted the reporters for not publishing McCarthy's comments sooner.
We need to have a serious conversation about whether it should be acceptable and normal and tolerated for key reporting that’s specifically about an ongoing attempt to destroy democracy to be kept private until the reporter can profit handsomely from those facts in a book. https://t.co/ZIqoPoAoap
— Brian Klaas (@brianklaas) April 21, 2022
There’s something that sits ill with me about the idea that reporters have been holding onto truly explosive political revelations about Kevin McCarthy and Trump, so hot they may end his career...because they wanted to sell a book two years later.
— Jeff B. is *BOX OFFICE POISON* (@EsotericCD) April 22, 2022
Maybe Martin didn't get those McConnell and McCarthy quotes until last week. But it does feel like NYT reporters save sensational stuff for their books a lot, and it feels -- FEELS, maybe it isn't! -- like a conflict of interest with the job of reporting.
— David M. Perry (@Lollardfish) April 21, 2022
Journalists used to ask this question of political leaders. But the rank and open abandonment of the public trust means they must now answer it.
— Tom Watson (@tomwatson) April 22, 2022
Should authors sit on news to sell books? The New Republic's Alex Shephard takes on that question: "It's an age-old 'ethics in journalism' question. Whether it's excusable to hold back information that's vital to the public interest has long been the type of concern debated in journalism schools and other forums—most news items take some time to be released, and there's an argument that holding them back (provided they're not of existential importance) for more context or information is defensible. But it's one more matter that's become a larger public concern in the Trump era. When Bob Woodward published Fear, his account of Donald Trump's response to the Covid-19 pandemic, many were furious that the veteran journalist had held onto information revealing that Trump knew that the virus was deadly but decided to minimize the risks in the hope of political gain. In the case of This Will Not Pass, we have a less urgent but still important issue: Kevin McCarthy was caught on tape saying he thought the president should resign. Shouldn't that have been a matter of record sooner?"
While the practice has become much more prevalent in recent years, broadly labeling journalists for having ethical lapses isn't the black and white prospect some think, according to Shephard. "We don't know when Martin and Burns acquired audio of McCarthy saying Trump should resign," he writes. If they had known it before the House voted to impeach Trump on Jan. 13 that could be problematic. "If they came by this knowledge after those dates, however," he notes, "it's not at all clear that publicly disseminating it would have made a substantial difference to anyone's favored political outcome in spite of the fact that it would have been newsworthy at any point."
NBC News reporter Mike Hixenbaugh made a similar argument:
There’s a whole movement of people on here arguing that if only these reporters had revealed these tidbits sooner — rather than holding them for a book — it could have changed *everything*.
— Mike Hixenbaugh (@Mike_Hixenbaugh) April 21, 2022
But we already knew that McCarthy and McConnell flipped on opposing Trump after Jan. 6. https://t.co/ondTqJv7Fb
An apparently unpopular opinion: Books are a great way to contextualize and expand on important narratives/stories that are already widely known.
— Mike Hixenbaugh (@Mike_Hixenbaugh) April 21, 2022