The once crystal blue waters surrounding Kabaena in Indonesia have turned murky brown, causing the local marine life to disappear. The Indigenous Bajau community, who traditionally relied on the sea, now face challenges as their way of life is disrupted. The rapid expansion of the mining industry in Indonesia, driven by the global demand for materials like nickel, cobalt, and bauxite, has had severe consequences on communities like Kabaena.
Local fishers have seen a decline in their catches due to runoff sediment from mining activities polluting the waters. Deforestation caused by mining companies has destroyed over 3,700 hectares of forest on Kabaena, impacting the environment and livelihoods. Farmers cultivating sugar cane, palm, and clove trees have reported decreased crop yields and tainted water sources.
Residents are experiencing health issues such as itchy skin and sore throats, attributed to hazardous levels of nickel, lead, and cadmium found in water and shellfish samples. Exposure to these toxic metals can lead to chronic diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular problems. Despite a constitutional court ruling in March 2024 calling for special protection of small islands like Kabaena from mining activities, permits continue to be issued.
Local communities feel helpless as they witness the degradation of their environment and traditional way of life. The government's response to these concerns remains unclear, with mining companies operating without adequate oversight. The people of Kabaena express their frustration and resignation, unable to combat the environmental degradation caused by the mining industry.
This situation highlights the urgent need for sustainable mining practices and greater protection of Indigenous communities and their environments in Indonesia.
