In the city of Piura, Peru, residents of the Pedregal Grande neighborhood are grappling with severe water shortages, receiving water for only 30 minutes a day. This scarcity has led to the storage of water in plastic tanks, inadvertently creating breeding grounds for mosquitoes. The combination of scorching temperatures and lack of air conditioning has forced people out of their homes, making them vulnerable to mosquito bites.
The alarming spread of dengue fever has been reported in Piura and across Peru. With over 34,000 cases of dengue registered in the first eight weeks of this year, the country is facing a significant health crisis. Piura, with 5,275 cases, has been one of the hardest-hit cities, prompting the government to declare a health emergency in most provinces.
Health authorities in Piura have taken steps to address the situation by setting up special areas in hospitals to treat dengue patients. The disease, transmitted by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, thrives in hot and humid conditions, making the current environment in Piura conducive to its spread.
Specialists have highlighted the role of water shortages and storage practices in fueling the epidemic. The necessity for residents to collect water, coupled with inadequate storage measures, provides breeding sites for mosquitoes. Despite most cases presenting mild symptoms, dengue can lead to severe complications such as headaches, fevers, and muscle pains.
The situation has been exacerbated by the El Niño weather pattern, causing higher temperatures than usual. Last year's dengue epidemic strained Peru's public health system, resulting in numerous fatalities. This year alone, 44 deaths have been attributed to dengue in the first two months.
Experts warn that unless immediate action is taken to control the spread of dengue, the situation is likely to worsen. The World Health Organization has linked Peru's dengue epidemic to climatic conditions that favor mosquito breeding, particularly in the northern regions of the country.
Health Minister César Vásquez has acknowledged the severity of the situation, stating that dengue is not yet under control and cases are expected to rise. Efforts are being made to educate the public on preventive measures and improve access to healthcare for those affected by the disease.