The Delaware Senate has passed a bill that permits the composting of human bodies as an alternative to traditional burial or cremation. The legislation, which passed with a 14-7 vote, is now awaiting approval from Democratic Governor John Carney.
The bill authorizes a practice known as natural organic reduction, commonly referred to as human composting. This method is already legal in several states, including Washington, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, California, New York, and Nevada, with legislation pending in numerous other states.
Advocates of human composting argue that it offers an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to conventional burial and cremation practices. They highlight that human composting requires less energy, avoids the use of formaldehyde, and prevents the release of harmful substances like carbon dioxide and mercury into the atmosphere. Additionally, proponents believe that this approach can help reduce the demand for cemetery land and decrease the need for timber used in caskets.
The process of natural organic reduction involves placing a body in a specialized container along with natural materials like straw or wood chips. Over approximately 30 days, the remains are mixed with warm air and periodically turned until they are transformed into a soil-like substance that can be returned to the deceased person's family.
However, the bill includes restrictions on which remains can be accepted for composting. Bodies with radioactive implants or those linked to radiological incidents are excluded, as are individuals suspected of certain infectious diseases like Ebola or neurodegenerative disorders.
Supporters of the bill emphasize that soil produced through human composting has been found to be of high quality and suitable for various uses. Some families choose to use the resulting soil to plant trees in memory of their loved ones.
While proponents view natural organic reduction as a sustainable and respectful death care option, opponents express concerns about the practice being disrespectful and conflicting with religious beliefs. Senator David Lawson, for instance, voiced discomfort with the idea of composting human bodies, citing personal beliefs about the sanctity of human life.
If the bill is signed into law, state officials will have up to a year to establish specific regulations governing the process of human composting in Delaware.
