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Rich Asplund

Crude Gains on the Outlook for Stronger U.S Fuel Demand this Memorial Day

June WTI crude oil (CLM23) this morning is up +0.45 (+0.63%), and June RBOB gasoline (RBM23) is up +4.58 (+1.78%).   June Nymex natural gas (NGM23) is down -0.194 (-7.50%).

Crude oil and gasoline prices this morning are moderately higher on the outlook for stronger U.S. fuel demand this Memorial holiday weekend.  Also, Goldman Sachs projects that the global oil market is turning as supplies begin to tighten.  However, crude oil prices are being undercut by a stronger dollar today and concerns about the ongoing U.S. debt-ceiling talks.

Jun nat-gas prices this morning are sharply lower amid ample U.S supplies and normal temperatures that will reduce the demand from electricity providers to power air conditioning.   Nat-gas inventories in the U.S. were +17.8% above their 5-year seasonal average as of May 12.  Weather forecasts are calling for mostly seasonal temperatures in the central and eastern U.S. over the next week.  A drop in European nat-gas prices today to a 23-month low is also weighing on U.S. nat-gas prices.

Goldman Sachs said, "Inventory draws appear to have started" among global visible stocks, signaling a turning point for the global oil market.  Goldman reiterated its view that Brent crude would reach $95 per barrel in December.

The outlook for stronger U.S. fuel demand is bullish for crude prices.  AAA is forecasting that as many as 42.3 million Americans will travel 50 miles or more from home this Memorial Day weekend, up +7% y/y and the highest for a Memorial Day weekend since 2005.  

Crude has support on reduced Canadian crude output as wildfires in Alberta have halted at least 240,000 bpd and possibly 300,000 bpd of crude production from several Canadian crude producers.  The total number of wildfires in Alberta stood at 86 Sunday, with 26 still considered out of control.    

On the bearish side, India's Apr crude imports fell -8.3% y/y to 19.8 MMT as processors curbed operating rates amid a drop in petroleum-product exports.  India is the world's third-largest crude-consuming country in the world.

In a bearish factor, Vortexa reported today that the amount of crude stored on tankers that have been stationary for at least a week rose +1.3% w/w to 91.15 million bbl in the week ended May 19.

The ongoing halt of Iraqi crude exports from the Turkish port of Ceyhan is tightening global oil supplies and is bullish for crude prices.  The Turkish government said it wants to negotiate a $1.5 billion settlement that it has been ordered to pay before allowing Iraqi crude exports to resume through its pipeline.  Oil exports of 500,000 bpd from the Turkish port of Ceyhan have been halted since March 25 after Iraq won an arbitration case from the International Chamber of Commerce that said Turkey violated a 1973 pipeline transit agreement by allowing crude from the Kurdish region to be exported without Iraqi government consent.

Crude oil prices are being undercut by signs that Russia has not delivered on its threat to cut crude output.  Tanker-tracking data from Bloomberg shows Russia's crude exports rose for the sixth week ending May 19 to nearly 4 million bpd.  Crude shipments from Russian ports are +1.2 million bpd higher than at the end of 2022, with most of the crude going to India and China.  Russia has halted the publication of crude and condensate production data in an attempt to disguise if it has actually cut crude output.

Crude prices surged on April 3 after OPEC+ announced a surprise oil production cut of more than 1 million bpd starting May 1.  Saudi Arabia said the cuts were a "precautionary measure aimed at supporting the stability of the oil market."  OPEC Mar crude production fell by -80,000 bpd to 29.16 million bpd.

Last Wednesday's EIA report showed that (1) U.S. crude oil inventories as of May 12 were -0.1% below the seasonal 5-year average, (2) gasoline inventories were -6.4% below the seasonal 5-year average, and (3) distillate inventories were -16.4% below the 5-year seasonal average.  U.S. crude oil production in the week ended May 12 fell -0.8% w/w to 12.2 million bpd, only 0.9 million bpd (-6.9%) below the Feb-2020 record-high of 13.1 million bpd.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that active U.S. oil rigs in the week ended May 19 fell by -11 to an 11-month low of 575 rigs, falling further below the 2-1/2 year high of 627 rigs posted on December 2.  U.S. active oil rigs have more than tripled from the 17-year low of 172 rigs seen in Aug 2020, signaling an increase in U.S. crude oil production capacity.

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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