A recent report from The Conference Board revealed that American consumers are showing a decrease in confidence as the year comes to a close. The consumer confidence index dropped to 104.7 in December from 112.8 in November, contrary to analysts' expectations of a rise to 113.8. This decline follows a period of increasing consumer confidence, which had led to higher spending in anticipation of the holiday season.
The consumer confidence index serves as a measure of both current economic conditions and future outlook over the next six months. Notably, the short-term expectations component of the index, which includes income, business, and job market outlook, experienced a significant drop to 81.1. According to The Conference Board, a reading below 80 could indicate a potential recession on the horizon.
Despite the decline in short-term expectations, the proportion of consumers anticipating a recession within the next year remained steady. Current conditions were also slightly affected, with the assessment dipping just over a point to 140.2.
On a positive note, consumer spending at retail stores saw an uptick in November, contributing to a 0.7% increase in retail sales. Additionally, data showed a solid 0.4% growth in consumer spending from October to November, indicating that households are continuing to drive the economy forward. The U.S. economy expanded at a healthy 3.1% annual rate in the last quarter, largely fueled by strong consumer demand.
Consumer spending plays a crucial role in the U.S. economy, accounting for nearly 70% of economic activity. Economists closely monitor consumer sentiment as an indicator of overall economic health and future trends.