Have you ever heard of 'iron overload'? What about haemochromatosis? Probably not.
This is Ireland's most common genetic condition, but very few people are aware of it - or the health risks if left untreated
Haemochromatosis is where iron levels in the body slowly build up over many years, leading to many uncomfortable and painful symptoms.
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Early diagnosis is vital, and if left undetected, can lead to organ damage or even premature death.
It is estimated that there are at least 20,000 undiagnosed cases of haemochromatosis in Ireland, according to the Irish Haemochromatosis Association.
The condition is more common in Ireland than any other country in the world, with 1 in 5 people carrying one copy of the gene. 1 in every 83 Irish people carry two copies of the gene, which puts them at risk of developing iron overload.
But what are the symptoms that you need to look out for?
As part of World Haemochromatosis Awareness Week (June 1 - 7), the IHA are urging people to look out for symptoms associated with the condition..
Here are some common signs you need to watch for:
- Chronic tiredness
- Unexplained weakness or fatigue
- Joint pain
- Abdominal pain
- Sexual dysfunction
- Arthritis particularly if it occurs in the first and second knuckles or/and the ankles
- Diabetes
- Liver disorders
- Discolouration of or bronzing of skin
- Mood swings and irritability
- Abnormal heart rhythm
It can take many years for the iron to build up, so symptoms may not appear until people are over 30 or 40 years of age
While many of these symptoms can be found as part of other medical disorders, arthritis in the first two finger joints is a strong sign of haemochromatosis.
As part of World Haemochromatosis Awareness Week, iconic public buildings in Dublin will 'Light Up Red', including Dublin’s Mansion House, the Lord Mayor’s residence in Dublin, the Dublin Convention Centre, and Fingal Town Hall.
GAA All Star and this year’s new IHA Brand Ambassador, David Beggy, says that early diagnosis of the condition is key.
“It’s known as the ‘Celtic gene’ because it’s so common in Ireland but I lived with symptoms for a while before it was diagnosed," the footballer said.
"During the height of my career as a Meath footballer, I suffered from different aches and pains and fatigue but I put it down to football and learned to live with it.
"I had never heard of haemochromatosis before but it was also a relief when I was finally diagnosed, because I could now get a handle on it."
Learn more about haemochromatosis by visit www.haemochromatosis-ir.com
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