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Recent reports reveal that the CIA, under President Donald Trump, has been flying MQ-9 Reaper drones over Mexico to gather intelligence on drug cartels. These missions, previously undisclosed, are part of the Trump administration's efforts to focus on national security threats at the US southern border.
The MQ-9 drones used in these missions are currently unarmed but have the capability to be equipped for precision strikes. While the US has used these drones to target terrorists in other regions, the focus has now shifted towards combating drug cartels in Mexico.
The possibility of designating cartels as terrorist organizations could lead to direct US strikes against them and their drug operations in Mexico. The CIA's involvement in drone surveillance over Mexico has raised concerns about sovereignty and espionage, with Mexican officials emphasizing the importance of information sharing.
Despite longstanding agreements for law enforcement agencies to operate in Mexican airspace, the CIA's drone missions represent a significant escalation in surveillance activities. The Trump administration's strategic shift towards counter-cartel efforts has been in the works since before Trump took office, as outlined in a transition planning document.
President Trump has previously expressed willingness to use military force against cartels, with his national security adviser also advocating for offensive action. The State Department has drafted a list of cartels to be designated as foreign terrorist organizations, including well-known groups like Sinaloa and Jalisco cartels.
While the cartels differ from extremist Islamist groups listed as foreign terrorist organizations, they pose a significant threat due to their criminal activities and influence in Mexico. The evolving approach to combating drug cartels reflects the Trump administration's commitment to addressing transnational security challenges along the US-Mexico border.