The Golbon vessel, carrying 1,000 tons of sodium perchlorate, a key component in Iran's missile program, has arrived at the Bandar Abbas port in Iran. This shipment signals a potential resurgence in Iran's missile production following setbacks in Syria and Lebanon and Israeli attacks on its facilities last year.
The sodium perchlorate on board could be used to produce propellant for Iran's mid-range missiles, with the capacity to power hundreds of rocket motors. The procurement was made on behalf of Iran's Self Sufficiency Jihad Organization, responsible for missile development.
China, a key ally of Iran, has supplied the chemical, emphasizing its economic ties with Tehran. While the delivery is not illegal, the US and UK have imposed sanctions on the shipping company involved.
Experts suggest that Iran's solid propellant production has expanded in recent years, potentially overcoming supply chain challenges. The missiles powered by this propellant have ranges suitable for targeting Israel and have been used by Iranian-backed groups in Yemen.
Despite concerns over Iran's missile capabilities, Western intelligence agencies have limited apprehensions about this specific shipment. The exact number and types of missiles in Iran's arsenal remain undisclosed.
