Cambodia's Defense Ministry announced that China will be providing two Type 56 corvettes to the Cambodian navy. These warships are currently stationed at the Ream Naval Base, which is undergoing expansion with funding from China. The Type 56 corvettes are smaller vessels used for coastal patrols and will be delivered to Cambodia next year.
Reports suggest that China is also involved in expanding the facilities at the Ream Naval Base, including a new pier capable of accommodating larger naval vessels. Concerns have been raised about China potentially establishing a permanent naval presence in the Gulf of Thailand through its activities at the base.
The United States and other countries have expressed worries about China's increasing presence at Ream, as it could provide easy access to the Malacca Strait, a crucial shipping route connecting the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Cambodia has stated that the Chinese corvettes have been present at the base for training purposes and to explore the possibility of acquiring similar vessels for its navy. The Ministry spokeswoman emphasized that the warships would enhance Cambodia's capacity to protect its territorial waters, maintain peace, and support humanitarian activities.
China's Foreign Affairs Ministry declined to comment on the situation at Ream base. Controversy arose in 2019 over a reported agreement that would grant China a 30-year lease at the base, allowing for military personnel, weapons storage, and warship berthing.
Despite denials from Cambodian officials, Chinese construction at the base has continued. Analysts suggest that granting China access to the base in exchange for warships could circumvent constitutional restrictions on foreign military bases in Cambodia.
China currently operates one foreign military base in Djibouti and is believed to be expanding its overseas military presence. The U.S. has numerous military bases globally, including in the Asia-Pacific region.
Cambodia maintains that cooperation with partners must align with its constitutional principles of sovereignty and independence. The country's close relationship with China extends beyond military projects to economic investments, with China being a significant ally and benefactor to Cambodia.
