China conducted a rare test-fire of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) into the Pacific Ocean on Wednesday, adding to tensions in the region. The launch was part of routine training by the People’s Liberation Army’s Rocket Force and was not directed at any specific country or target, according to the Defense Ministry.
The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, landed in a designated area in the sea. China rarely tests ICBMs in international waters, with the last such deployment traced back to May 1980.
Reasons Behind the Test
Experts suggest that China's choice of the Pacific Ocean for the missile test serves as a demonstration of its enhanced nuclear capabilities and a warning to the United States and its regional allies. The test comes ahead of an expected call between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden, escalating security tensions in the region.
China's Military Strength
China boasts the world’s largest standing army, the biggest navy, and the second-highest military budget globally. The country has made significant investments in modernizing its armed forces, including advanced military technologies and a growing arsenal of nuclear weapons.
Comparison with Other Countries
China is estimated to have over 500 operational nuclear warheads, with projections to exceed 1,000 by 2030. In comparison, Russia and the U.S. possess larger nuclear arsenals, with Russia believed to have over 5,580 warheads and the U.S. with 5,044 warheads.
Missile Tests in the Region
ICBM tests are uncommon in the region, with few countries possessing such capabilities. North Korea and the U.S. have conducted ICBM tests in recent years, with North Korea firing multiple ICBMs since 2017 and the U.S. conducting tests earlier this year.
Overall, the recent ICBM test by China underscores the country's military advancements and its strategic signaling in the context of regional security dynamics.
