China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, delivered a speech at the U.N. General Assembly, emphasizing China's commitment to shuttle diplomacy and efforts to resolve the conflict in Ukraine. Wang urged against the expansion of the battlefield in Russia's war with Ukraine and cautioned against actions that could exacerbate the situation.
Wang highlighted China's support for a peace plan for Ukraine proposed by China and Brazil, which calls for a peace conference and no further escalation of the conflict. Despite some countries signing a communique in support of the plan, Ukrainian officials have shown reluctance.
Regarding China's stance on sovereignty, Wang reiterated the country's long-standing principle of respecting other nations' sovereignty. This principle is deeply rooted in China's foreign policy and is particularly significant given China's historical struggles to maintain control over regions like Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.
Wang also addressed other key global issues, including the situation in the Middle East and the Korean Peninsula. He expressed China's support for Palestinian statehood and a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Additionally, Wang reiterated China's commitment to a peaceful resolution on the Korean Peninsula and warned against external interference in East Asia.
On the topic of human rights, Wang defended China's approach to human rights development, stating that each country should choose a path that suits its national conditions. However, China's human rights record has faced criticism from other nations and international rights groups, particularly concerning the treatment of Tibetans, Uyghurs in Xinjiang, and activists in Hong Kong.
Overall, Wang's speech at the U.N. General Assembly highlighted China's positions on key global issues and reiterated the country's commitment to diplomacy and peaceful resolutions.