China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) is close to finalizing a deal to buy liquefied natural gas (LNG) from QatarEnergy over nearly 30 years from the Middle Eastern exporter's massive North Field expansion project, three people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.
If sealed, this would be the second such deal between major LNG exporter Qatar and the world's no.2 LNG buyer, as Beijing looks to beef up gas supply and diversify its sources in a drive to replace coal and cut carbon emissions.
CNPC's talks follow a deal announced last November by China's Sinopec, in which QatarEnergy agreed to supply 4 million tons of LNG annually for 27 years, the longest duration LNG supply contract ever signed by Qatar.
"CNPC has agreed on the major terms with Qatar in a deal that will be very similar to Sinopec's," said a Beijing-based state-oil official who declined to be named as he is not authorized to speak to the media.
Sinopec said in November the gas purchase agreement was part of an "integrated partnership", which indicated the Chinese firm could be considering acquiring a stake in Qatar's North Field expansion export facility.
Sinopec and CNPC would not opt for such long-duration supply contracts unless they were also hoping to acquire small stakes in the North Field expansion export facility, a second Beijing-based state gas official said.
QatarEnergy has maintained a 75% stake overall in the North Field expansion, that will cost at least $30 billion, and could give up to a 5% stake to some buyers, QatarEnergy Chief Executive Officer Saad al-Kaabi has said.
Kaabi has said the state energy company is negotiating supply deals with many potential buyers and they would be announced when agreements are reached.