In a display of increased military pressure, Taiwan's defense ministry revealed that China dispatched six warships and more than 30 military jets toward the island over the weekend. This comes as the United States and China concluded two days of talks in Thailand and made plans for a future call between President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Taiwan has reported that approximately half of the ships and jets crossed the unofficial boundary between the two countries. Tensions between Beijing and Taipei have remained high since Taiwan's recent presidential election, which saw Lai Ching-da claim victory with a campaign focused on pushing back against China's threats.
China's ruling Communist Party views Taiwan as part of its territory, despite never having controlled it. The Chinese government has not ruled out the use of military force to reunify the island with the mainland.
During the talks between the US and China, the US National Security Advisor, Jake Sullivan, met with China's foreign minister, Wang Yi, in Thailand. They discussed ongoing geopolitical insecurity, including the attacks by Houthi rebels in the Middle East. Sullivan urged Wang Yi to use China's influence with Iran to ease tensions. Additionally, the pair agreed to arrange a call between President Biden and President Xi in the near future.
However, earlier this week, the Chinese government criticized the US for what it deemed as 'trouble and provocation.' This was in response to the US Navy's deployment of its first warship, the USS John Finn, through the Taiwan Strait. China accused the US of abusing international law and demanded that it cease causing trouble. The US Navy denied these accusations, stating that it was obligated under the Taiwan Relations Act to provide Taiwan with the means to defend itself.
While this was the USS John Finn's first voyage through the Taiwan Strait, the US has previously sent jets and other ships through the region multiple times. In 2023, there were a total of 11 such trips, indicating the US commitment to supporting Taiwan's defense.
As tensions continue to rise between China and Taiwan, these recent developments highlight the delicate balance in the region. Efforts to de-escalate and engage in dialogue have been made, but they have been accompanied by military posturing and accusations. The situation remains complex, with significant implications for regional stability and the relationship between major global powers.