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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Sport

Chess: Carlsen edges towards minimalist victory as Covid strikes at Wijk

Chess 3800
3800: Vladimir Fedoseev v Magnus Carlsen, world rapid championship, Riyadh 2017. White to move and draw. Fedoseev chose 1 Ke2? a3 when the knight could not stop Black’s a pawn. A Russian grandmaster should have known the standard drawing trick in this and similar positions. Can you score the half point for White? Photograph: The Guardian

Magnus Carlsen is edging towards a minimalist victory at Tata Steel Wijk aan Zee this weekend after the world champion failed to convert a winning rook endgame in round 11 against Vidit Gujrathi on Friday, The India No 2’s accurate defence forced a draw by perpetual check in 51 moves after both players queened a pawn.

Carlsen has Black against his old rival Fabiano Caruana in Saturday’s 12th and penultimate round, and will then receive a free point in his final game after Daniil Dubov withdrew from the tournament suffering from Covid.

Carlsen (Norway) is currently on 7.5/11, followed by Richard Rapport (Hungary) 7/11, Anish Giri (Netherlands) and Shak Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan) 6.5/11; then four players on 6/11.

Rapport had a bloodless victory in the 11th round due to Dubov’s withdrawal. The 25-year-old Hungarian is a creative tactician who has been hovering on the fringes of the world top 10 for some time and now has his chance for a break-through if he can defeat Andrey Esipenko and Giri in the final two rounds.

If the 2018 Carlsen v Caruana world title match reunion is a draw, Carlsen may win Wijk on 9/13 but will still lose a rating point or so as his declared target to set an all-time 2900 rating record is already looking difficult to achieve.

Giri, who was in second place half a point behind Carlsen with three rounds left, was well beaten in round 11 by his compatriot Jorden van Foreest, who won Wijk 2021 and has put in a solid performance this year. The player who will be most worried about Dubov’s withdrawal is Sweden’s Nils Grandelius, who sat opposite the infected Russian for seven hours on Wednesday, as several reader comments below have reminded us.

Carlsen’s 2900 ambition, stated so publicly, was an open invitation to spoiler responses. Sergey Karjakin, who narrowly lost his 2016 world title match with Carlsen, responded in their 10th-round game, which was drawn by repetition in 16 moves and 15 minutes’ play after a Berlin Ruy Lopez sequence played many times before.

Karjakin made a joke of it on Twitter, using the hashtag “saynoto2900” and adding “learned some tricks from the world champion” in reference to Carlsen’s three previous games with the identical sequence. Carlsen fans were furious, though the champion himself was relaxed about it, pointing out that it was the day before the rest day and that Karjakin was consolidating his move into the top half of the score table following a poor start.

Carlsen’s most impressive win has been against Shak Mamedyarov at a stage when he and the world No 9 from Azerbaijan were tied for the lead. White’s use of his doubled rooks on the a1-a8 file to exercise board control is a rare technique well worth remembering.

The Carlsen game which most interested this columnist, however, was his draw as Black against the 2018 US champion, Sam Shankland. The No 1’s choice of opening, which stunned experts watching online, was the rare Von Hennig-Schara Gambit 1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 c5 4 cxd5 cxd4!? 5 Qa4+ Bd7 6 Qxd4 exd5 7 Qxd5.

One Twitter comment was: “He’s been reading the Guardian Chess Book,” while Nigel Short also recalled the same source. Published in 1967 as a Hodder and Stoughton paperback and timed just as the Fischer boom was getting under way, the book went to two editions and several reprints.

It gave general advice for improvers and also provided a primitive opening repertoire, including the Goring Gambit 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 exd4 5 c3 dxc3 6 Bc4 with variations gleaned from Jonathan Penrose, who often used it against weaker opponents. The book’s recommendation of the Von Hennig-Schara as one offbeat reply to 1 d4 (the Tchigorin 1 d4 d5 2 c4 Nc6 was another) was based on the plan of speedy long castling followed by g7-g5 and an early attack on White’’s short castled king.

Later it was shown that Black’s king is weaker than White’s after an energetic b2-b4 counter, but the gambit has recently gained a new lease of life as a strategic sacrifice with the aid of LeelaZero, as shown in this analysis.

Its basic theme is that precise play, including castling short, can give Black a position where his piece activity coupled with White’s passive c1 bishop behind e3 and b2 pawns give full compensation for the gambit pawn. That is how Carlsen played it, with the innovatory Nb8-a6, against Shankland, but the surprised American found a way to return the pawn for a drawn ending.

Anish Giri was only half a point behind Carlsen after round 10. The world No 5, who lost out on a tie-break in 2021, has had two lucky breaks. Fabiano Caruana blundered in a winning position, then next round Daniil Dubov defaulted because of a facemask dispute with the organisers. There are no spectators to urge on the Netherlands home favourite this year, and Giri has one White in the last three rounds to Carlsen’s two,

Gibraltar’s annual open has been replaced this year by a Battle of the Sexes between 10-player teams of men and women, equally matched in terms of average age and Fide international rating.

Both teams are rated around 2400, IM standard. Joe Gallagher, a former British champion and now Swiss, and England’s rising star Ravi Haria are playing, though some of their colleagues are little known. The women almost all rank in the top 50, and include two former world champions.

The prize money is £100,000, split 75-25 rather than 60-40 as for the world championship. It will be a lifetime best chess payday for some participants, so a highly competitive match is assured.

Status is at stake, too. A wide margin victory for the women’s team would probably be the biggest boost for female chess since Beth Harmon, and a major shock seemed possible when the men lost both the two (of 10) opening rounds by 3.5-6.5, but they struck back with 7-3 in round three despite having Black in every game. The men also won round four, 5.5-4.5.

Play starts at 2pm daily and can be watched free on Youtube. Thursday’s fourth-round action is here.

3800: 1 Nb3! axb3 2 Kd2 Kc4 3 Kc1! sets up a fortress. If Black advances his king to d3, then Kb1! and Ka1! creates an impenetrable defence.

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