The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that joins to the top of the vagina and is sometimes called the neck of the womb.
Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by an infection from certain high-risk types of human papillomavirus ( HPV ).
Early cervical cancer signs are known to cause a number of unusually coloured liquids and discharge to emanate from the vagina.
Sometimes cervical cancer mimics menstrual bleeding.
This can include longer or heavier menstrual cycle or spotting between periods.
Experts warn this could also include bleeding after menopause, especially if many months or years have passed since the patient’s last period.
Cervical cancer symptoms include discomfort to the lower area of the body in women.
“Cervical cancer develops in a woman’s cervix (the entrance to the womb from the vagina),” said the NHS on its website.
“It mainly affects sexually active women between 30 and 45.”
It’s normal and healthy to have a vaginal discharge that is clear, milky or slightly yellowish in colour.
However, changes in colour, consistency and odour should be investigated, warns Cancer Treatment Centres.
The health site added: “Discharge possibly related to cervical cancer may look red-tinged from small amounts of blood.
“Women should watch for a red-tinged discharge before or after the normal menstrual cycle and/or an increase in the amount of discharge.”
Any fluids coming out of the vagina that are unusual could be an indication of something more serious.
“Vaginal discharge is normal - most women and girls get it,” says the NHS.
“It’s a fluid or mucus that keeps the vagina clean and moist, and protects it from infection.”
However, it could be a sign of infection if it smells fishy, is thick like cottage cheese, or yellow and frothy.
Cancer Research UK says you should be aware of it if it “smells unpleasant”.
Nearly all cases of cervical cancer are caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
For decades, screening with the Pap test - also known as a smear - has allowed doctors to detect precancerous changes that could lead to cancer or the disease in its early stages, when it is most treatable.
This is why it is imperative to attend your annual screening when invited.
If concerned about possible signs or symptoms pertaining to your risk, make an appointment with your doctor.
If cervical cancer is a possibility, you may be referred to a doctor who specialises in treating cancers that affect the female reproductive system.
This includes a gynaecologic oncologist.
