The start of fall is the time to plan and prep spring flowering bulbs, despite spring seeming a long way away. Choosing varieties to plant can help lift the spirits as summer fades; there are so many options to pick from, all full of promise for post-winter cheer.
Whether planting bulbs in patio containers, growing them in garden borders, or scattering them through a lawn, it’s essential to avoid a few common mistakes that are all too easy to make. After all, a lackluster display can feel disheartening, especially when you’ve prepared it so far in advance.
Below, you’ll find plenty of expert advice on what not to do when planting daffodils, tulips, and other early-flowering favorites. Keep these tips in mind and you’ll increase your chances of your best springtime show yet.
8 common mistakes to avoid when planting spring bulbs this fall
Whichever spring bulb varieties you’re planting this season, you won’t want to make these mistakes.
1. Planting at the wrong depth
Planting bulbs too deeply can cause them to rot or suffocate before shoots can emerge, warns gardening expert Katie Sunderlage of Holland Group.
On the other hand, planting too shallowly means they are more exposed to potentially damaging temperature fluctuations, and it can also attract pests. What's more, it can cause daffodil blindness, which is when they produce leaves but no flowers.
‘Not all bulbs should be planted at the same depth,’ Katie says. Specific recommendations can often be found on the product packaging, or on retailer websites. ‘Larger bulbs such as daffodils and tulips generally need to be planted deeper, at six to eight inches, while smaller bulbs such as crocuses can be planted at a one- to two-inch depth.’
Katie recommends using a bulb planter with depth markers on the side to help plant them correctly. This bulb planter from Amazon is a well-rated pick.
Top tip: ‘If the exact planting depth is unknown, you can use the general rule to plant two to three times the vertical diameter of the bulbs being planted,’ Katie adds.
2. Growing in the wrong type of soil
The type of soil is important for successful bulb growing. Katie notes how heavy clay soil can cause them to rot and prevent root growth. Sandy or rocky soil isn’t ideal either, she adds – it can leach water through too quickly and is typically depleted of essential nutrients.
The good news is that poor soils can be improved with a few amendments. Katie recommends adding organic matter, such as homemade compost or shredded leaves, to heavier soils to increase drainage and aeration. ‘You can also purchase gypsum or horticultural lime at many garden centers to help loosen the structure of the soil,' she adds. Organic garden lime is available from Down to Earth at Amazon.
‘If the soil is sandy, adding organic matter can also help maintain a more solid soil structure,’ she continues. Mulching can add nutrients, too.
3. Planting too late or too early
Knowing when to plant bulbs is also essential when preparing your display.
While it may be tempting to plant all your spring bulbs as early as possible, Amy Enfield of ScottsMiracle-Gro warns against it. Firstly, it can make them more prone to rot, she says. And secondly, it can cause them to sprout prematurely, and even bloom before they are supposed to, putting them at risk of damage from cold weather. It may mean you need to protect your tulip flowers from frost, for instance.
Planting bulbs too late can also be problematic, as it doesn’t allow enough time for roots to form, she adds. ‘It can also mean they don’t receive enough cold exposure, leading to smaller or no flowers.'
Top tip: Tulips can be planted later than most bulbs to lessen the risk of tulip fire, a fungal disease.
4. Watering too little – or too much
Just like when sowing seeds, newly planted bulbs need moisture. ‘Without enough water, they may not root properly, leading to poor growth,’ warns Amy.
However, when it comes to watering plants, it can be detrimental to overdo it. Bulbs are particularly vulnerable to rotting if they’re sat in sodden soil, so take care not to kill them with kindness.
Amy recommends watering them thoroughly after planting. The soil should then be kept moist by watering when necessary. ‘For spring-flowering bulbs, this means monitoring soil moisture until the ground freezes,’ Amy adds. ‘If you have ample fall rains, additional waterings after planting may not be needed.’
Top tip: Anna Ohler, owner of Bright Lane Garden nursery, says, ‘If you live in an area with wet, heavy snowfall during the winter months, make sure you're planting your bulbs in a sunny area to help dry the soil out once the snow starts to melt in spring.’
5. Picking a location with too much shade
According to Amy, most plants that grow from bulbs prefer full sun, which means a planting spot with at least six hours of direct sun per day. If they are planted in shaded areas, they may not bloom well or at all, she warns. So, remember to check the sunlight requirements for each type of bulb and choose the planting location accordingly.
If you have a shady garden, you don't need to miss out, however. Snowdrops and crocuses can still perform well with a little less sunshine.
6. Planting poor-quality bulbs
Be wary of planting small bulbs, even if they cost less. ‘You may be sacrificing “flower power” and plant health, resulting in a lackluster bloom or even no bloom at all,’ Amy says.
‘Always go for the biggest bulb possible,’ she advises. ‘Bigger bulbs have more stored energy which means bigger, healthier plants and a bigger flower show.’
Check your bulbs to ensure they’re plump and firm, too, rather than soft and squishy. The latter can be a sign of mold or rot. Storing tulips and other bulbs somewhere dry and well-ventilated before you plant them will help keep them healthy.
7. Planting too closely together
As well as planting depth, the spacing between bulbs is worth paying attention to, especially if you’re planting them into the ground and want them to re-flower year after year.
Bulbs planted too close together can lead to overcrowding, which may result in increased competition for nutrients and smaller blooms, says Amy. ‘Larger bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths should be spaced about six inches apart, while smaller bulbs like snowdrops and crocuses can be spaced two to three inches apart.' Again, you can check the packaging or retailer website for specific spacing guidelines for your chosen varieties.
Bulbs in pots, which are usually treated as annuals, can be planted together slightly closer than those in the ground – but not so much that they touch one another.
8. Forgetting to plant for successional color
Rather than sticking to just one or two types of spring bulbs, it’s worth planting varieties that flower at different times. This will stretch out the show, rewarding you with vibrant color for longer.
The earliest spring bloomers are usually snowdrops and crocuses. These are followed by daffodils, hyacinths, and tulips, with earlier and later types available. Varieties of alliums, a favorite plant for pollinators, tend to bloom in late spring and early summer.
If planting in pots, consider putting together a bulb lasagna, by planting earlier bulbs at the top and later flowering ones towards the bottom.
FAQs
What happens if you plant bulbs the wrong way up?
Ideally, bulbs should be planted with the pointy side facing upward. However, if you plant them on their side or upside down accidentally, don't panic – they should still grow.
How can you improve drainage when planting spring bulbs in containers?
If you are planting bulbs in pots, there are a few things you can do to ensure the soil doesn't become waterlogged, which can damage them.
The first step is to ensure that you use a planter with drainage holes, so that excess water has somewhere to go. It's also a good idea to invest in some pot feet, available from Amazon – these will lift the container off of the ground so water can flow away more easily.
Use a well-draining potting soil rather than regular soil dug from your yard, too – choosing the latter is a common container gardening mistake. Mixing a handful or two of horticultural grit into the medium can help improve drainage further.
Planting bulbs is an essential fall gardening job to tick off, and the above tips will help you get beautiful results. And, if you want earlier blooms to brighten your interior, don't forget about forcing bulbs indoors, too.
