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Britain To Increase Defense Spending, Cut Foreign Aid Budget

Keir Starmer, Prime Minister of Britain, speaks during a Security Council meeting at United Nations headquarters, Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced plans to accelerate an increase in defense spending, raising it from 2.3% to 2.5% of GDP by 2027, and further to 2.6% the following year. This decision comes amidst a rift between the US and Europe over the future of the conflict in Ukraine.

Starmer emphasized the importance of the UK's relationship with the US, calling it the country's most crucial bilateral alliance. He expressed his intention to strengthen this relationship during his upcoming meeting with President Trump in Washington.

The Prime Minister also set a long-term goal of increasing defense spending to 3% in the next parliament, depending on fiscal conditions at the time. This move aligns with Trump's call for NATO countries to raise defense spending to 5%.

The increase in defense spending will be partially funded by a cut to the foreign aid budget, reducing it from 0.5% to 0.3% of GDP. While Starmer acknowledged the necessity of making hard choices, some within his party and charitable organizations criticized the decision, calling it a 'cruel betrayal' to people in need globally.

Long-term goal of 3% defense spending in next parliament.
Defense spending to increase to 2.5% of GDP by 2027.
Funding increase partially through foreign aid budget cut.

Despite the positive reception in Washington and the defense community, concerns remain about whether the increase will be sufficient to fully modernize the UK's military, which has faced challenges in troop numbers, equipment, and combat readiness in recent years.

Starmer attributed the decision to the evolving security landscape, particularly in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He emphasized that the primary goal is to ensure the safety and security of the UK and its citizens.

While the increase in defense spending marks a significant shift in policy, the impact of the corresponding cut in foreign aid remains a point of contention both domestically and internationally.

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