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Brazilian Slaughterhouses Found Guilty Of Amazon Deforestation

A river borders an area that has been illegally deforested by land-grabbers and cattle farmers in an extractive reserve in Jaci-Parana, Rondonia state, Brazil, July 11, 2023. (AP Photo/Andre Pe

A recent ruling by a judge in the Brazilian state of Rondonia has brought to light the illegal practices of two beef slaughterhouses and three cattle ranchers. The judge found them guilty of purchasing cattle from a protected area of former rainforest in the Amazon, resulting in significant environmental damage. The companies Distriboi and Frigon, along with the implicated ranchers, have been ordered to pay a total of $764,000 for their role in causing harm to the region.

This decision marks a significant development in a series of lawsuits aimed at holding slaughterhouses accountable for their involvement in trading cattle raised illegally in a protected area known as Jaci-Parana. This area, once lush rainforest, has now been largely converted to pasture, with detrimental effects on the environment.

While four slaughterhouses, including the prominent JBS SA, are among the entities facing charges, the court is yet to reach a decision on the cases involving JBS. Brazilian law strictly prohibits commercial cattle operations within protected areas, yet a staggering 210,000 head of cattle are currently being grazed inside Jaci-Parana, as reported by the state animal division.

The court's ruling includes a collective penalty of $453,000 against the five defendants associated with a single farm. This sum will be allocated towards reforesting 232 hectares of land that have been converted to pasture. The judge emphasized the direct link between the actions of the slaughterhouses and the environmental degradation caused by illegal exploitation.

Despite the verdict, Frigon and Distriboi have not responded to inquiries, with Frigon arguing that the state of Rondonia permitted ranchers to sell cattle and denying any connection between beef cattle purchases and deforestation. JBS, another implicated entity, has also refrained from commenting on the matter.

Rondonia, situated on the border with Bolivia, stands out as one of the most severely deforested states in the Brazilian Amazon. Recent reports of widespread wildfires and thick smoke engulfing cities underscore the urgent need to address rampant deforestation in the region. The situation has become so critical that the main airport in Porto Velho was forced to close for seven consecutive days due to the environmental impact.

These legal proceedings shed light on the pressing issue of environmental conservation in the Amazon and the crucial role that businesses play in safeguarding protected areas from exploitation and deforestation.

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