Brazil is gearing up to host the Group of 20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, with expectations tempered due to ongoing conflicts and the recent U.S. election results. The summit, set for Monday and Tuesday, is unlikely to result in a strong declaration on geopolitics, given the current global uncertainties.
Experts anticipate that the final document will primarily address social issues such as hunger eradication, a key priority for Brazil. The summit, hosted by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, aims to include mentions of the conflicts in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine, albeit in a less forceful manner.
Brazil's diplomatic efforts under Lula's administration have focused on non-alignment and engaging with all parties to safeguard its interests in a multipolar world. However, some of Brazil's foreign policy decisions have raised eyebrows, such as a peace plan for Russia and Ukraine that has drawn criticism.
The upcoming return of an America First doctrine under President Donald Trump may further complicate efforts to reach broad agreements on divisive issues. Argentine negotiators are reportedly hindering progress on a joint declaration, particularly objecting to clauses related to global taxation and gender equality.
Despite these challenges, Lula's emphasis on fighting hunger has garnered support, with the launch of a Global Alliance Against Hunger being a key achievement expected from the summit. President Joe Biden's attendance at the summit will focus on climate issues, global infrastructure, and counternarcotic efforts, with an emphasis on supporting Ukraine and resolving conflicts in the Middle East.
While the summit may face obstacles in reaching consensus on certain issues, it serves as a platform for global leaders to engage in substantive discussions and address pressing challenges facing the international community.
