The United States vetoed a draft resolution at the UN Security Council (UNSC) which recommended granting the State of Palestine full membership in the United Nations.
The veto on Thursday by Israel’s main political and military backer had been expected ahead of the vote. Twelve countries voted in favour of the resolution, which was introduced by Algeria, while the United Kingdom and Switzerland abstained.
Here are some international reactions:
Palestinian Authority
The office of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said the US veto was “blatant aggression … which pushes the region ever further to the edge of the abyss”.
In a statement, the presidency called the US veto “unfair, unethical and unjustified”.
“The fact that this resolution did not pass will not break our will, and it will not defeat our determination,” Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour, said after the vote.
“We will not stop in our effort. The state of Palestine is inevitable. It is real,” he said.
“Please remember that once this session adjourns, in Palestine, there are innocents paying the price with their lives … for the delay in justice, freedom and peace,” he added.
Hamas
The Palestinian armed group accused the US of standing “in the face of international will” by exercising its veto power and denying Palestinians full membership in the world body.
The group said in a statement that it condemned “in the strongest terms the American position biased towards the occupation”, as it called on the international community “to exert pressure to go beyond the American will and support the struggle of our Palestinian people and their legitimate right to self-determination”.
“We assure the world that our Palestinian people will continue their struggle and resistance until they defeat the occupation, take away their rights, and establish their independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital,” it added.
Iran
Tehran has said that Washington’s use of its veto to block full UN membership for Palestine was “irresponsible” given the lack of opposition from any other Security Council member.
“Washington’s action exposed the fraudulent nature of US foreign policy and its isolated position,” foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani said.
Qatar
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed “deep regret” at the “failure” of the UNSC to adopt the resolution, and said it “considered it a sad day for justice and a setback for efforts to bring peace to the region.
This reveals the council’s “inability to carry out its responsibilities and role within the framework of maintaining international peace and security, especially in light of the brutal war on the Gaza Strip”, it said.
Statement | Qatar Expresses Deep Regret at Security Council’s Failure to Adopt Draft Resolution Accepting Palestine’s Full Membership to UN#MOFAQatar pic.twitter.com/0bD8UImawg
— Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Qatar (@MofaQatar_EN) April 19, 2024
Egypt
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed “deep regret” over the inability of the UNSC to pass the resolution and said approving Palestine’s bid to become a full UN member was a vital step and “an inherent right of the Palestinian people”.
It said preventing Palestine from gaining full UN membership is a move that is “not consistent with the legal and historical responsibility” of the international community, which needs to aid all parties in reaching a “final and just solution to the Palestinian issue”.
Turkey
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said: “While everyone is on the side of Palestine, unfortunately America puts forward their stance again by standing by the side of Israel.”
“We didn’t expect anything different anyway.”
Israel
Israel’s Foreign Minister Israel Katz commended the US for vetoing the resolution, which he labelled a “shameful proposal”, in a post on X.
“It is outrageous that even half a year after the October 7 massacre, the UN Security Council failed to condemn Hamas[‘s] horrific crimes,” he wrote, referring to the Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel that triggered the current conflict. At least 33,970 people have been killed and 76,770 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7.
United States
US deputy ambassador to the UN, Robert Wood, said his country “has worked vigorously and with determination to support Palestinian statehood in the context of a comprehensive peace agreement that would permanently resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”.
“Since the attacks of October 7, President Biden has been clear that sustainable peace in the region can only be achieved through a two-state solution with Israel’s security guarantee,” he said after he raised his hand to vote against and veto the resolution.
“There is no other path that guarantees Israel’s security and future as a democratic Jewish state,” Wood continued.
He said that “there are unresolved questions as to whether the applicant meets the criteria to be considered a state”.
“We have long called on the Palestinian Authority to undertake necessary reforms to help establish the attributes of readiness for statehood and note that Hamas, a terrorist organisation, is currently exerting power and influence in Gaza, an integral part of the state envisioned in this resolution,” he said.
Russia
Russia’s ambassador to the UN, Vassily Nebenzia, said that by exercising its veto, the US has demonstrated “what they really think of the Palestinians”.
Washington thinks “they do not deserve to have their own state”, and it only realises “the interest of Israel”, he added.
Nebenzia said the US is turning a blind eye to the “crimes of Israel” against civilians in Gaza, as well as the continuation of the illegal settlement activity in the occupied West Bank.
“The aim is to break the Palestinians’s will, to force them once and for all to submit to the occupying power, to turn them into servants and second-class persons, and perhaps, to once and for all force them out of their native territory,” he said.
However, he said, “that policy is only having an opposite impact”.
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia expressed regret over the failure of the UNSC to adopt the resolution, it said in a statement.
Norway
Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide expressed his country’s “regret” that the UNSC “did not agree on admitting Palestine as a full member of the UN”.
Norway regrets that the Security Council did not agree on admitting #Palestine as a full member of the UN.
We would have voted in favour.
Norway is a staunch supporter of Palestine’s right to statehood. The #TwoStateSolution is the only way to durable peace between 🇵🇸 & 🇮🇱.
— Espen Barth Eide (@EspenBarthEide) April 18, 2024
Malaysia
Malaysia’s Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan expressed disappointment over the UN vote on Palestine.
“The exercise of a veto on this crucial matter has called into question the genuine desire on the part of the council members … to realise the inalienable rights of the Palestinians, including their right to self-determination from the decades of Israel’s illegal and belligerent occupation of the Palestinian Territory of the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem since 1967,” he said in a statement.
“Malaysia remains committed to the Palestinian cause and will continue efforts towards the establishment of an independent and sovereign state of Palestine, based on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital,” he added.
Indonesia
In a statement, Indonesia’s foreign ministry said the country “deeply regrets another failure by the UN Security Council to adopt a resolution on the full UN membership of the State of Palestine, due to a veto cast by one of its permanent members.”
“This veto once again betrayed the shared aspiration to build lasting peace in the Middle East,” the ministry added and said that Indonesia would continue to support Palestine’s full UN membership.
Pakistan
Pakistan expressed its disappointment at the UN Security Council’s inability to reach a consensus.
“Pakistan is deeply disappointed by the result of last night’s debate at UNSC and its inability to reach a consensus and recommend Palestine’s membership to UNGA. We regret the US decision to veto the draft resolution granting full membership of the UN to Palestine,” Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said at a press briefing.
