President Joe Biden is scheduled to meet with Iraqi Prime Minister Shia al-Sudani this week to discuss escalating tensions in the Middle East. The recent conflict in Gaza and Iran's retaliatory attack on Israel have heightened security concerns, particularly regarding the American military presence in Iraq. Iran's weekend drone and missile strike on Israel, launched partially from Iraq, has underscored the need for strategic discussions between the U.S. and Iraq.
The talks will address regional stability, future U.S. troop deployments, and economic, trade, and energy issues. The U.S. and Iraq have been in talks since January about the American military presence in Iraq, with Iraqi officials periodically calling for a withdrawal of U.S. forces. The delicate relationship between the two countries is influenced by Iran's significant influence in Iraq.
Recent attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria, as well as financial pressure on Iraq related to its ties with Iran, have further strained relations. The visit of Prime Minister al-Sudani to Washington was delayed due to regional tensions and conflicts, including the killing of U.S. soldiers in Jordan and subsequent retaliatory strikes.
Since coming to power in late 2022, al-Sudani has navigated a complex political landscape, balancing relationships with both Iran and the U.S. Despite facing challenges such as economic difficulties and currency issues, his government has focused on economic development and anti-corruption efforts.
The visit will also address sensitive issues such as the abduction of an Israeli-Russian doctoral student in Iraq and efforts to secure her release. Additionally, discussions will touch on Iraq's contract to purchase natural gas from Iran and ongoing disputes over oil exports from Kurdish areas to Turkey.
