President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping engaged in a significant call on Tuesday, covering various crucial topics to demonstrate a return to regular dialogue between the two nations. The call, described as 'candid and constructive' by the White House, marked the first conversation between the leaders since their November summit in California.
During the call, Xi emphasized the importance of prioritizing stability in China-U.S. relations and avoiding clashes or confrontations. The leaders discussed Taiwan, with Biden reaffirming the U.S.'s 'One China' policy and opposing any coercive measures by China towards Taiwan.
Additionally, Biden raised concerns about China's activities in the South China Sea and urged China to fulfill its commitments to combat illegal narcotics. The leaders also touched on the promises and risks of advanced artificial intelligence, agreeing to hold formal talks on the matter in the coming weeks.
Biden also addressed issues such as human rights in China, the defense relationship between China and Russia, and China's influence over North Korea. He reiterated the U.S.'s stance on unfair economic practices and limiting the transfer of advanced technology to China.
The call comes ahead of high-level engagements between the two countries, with Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Secretary of State Antony Blinken scheduled to visit China in the following weeks. Yellen's upcoming trip aims to advocate for fair treatment of American workers and businesses and address unfair trade practices.
Both leaders acknowledged the importance of maintaining communication and making progress on various issues since their last meeting. The call sets the stage for continued discussions and engagements between the world's two largest economies.
Meanwhile, China aims for 5% economic growth this year despite challenges posed by the property sector and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The country's dominance in electric vehicle batteries and its expanding auto industry present opportunities and challenges on the global stage.
As the U.S. and China navigate complex economic and geopolitical landscapes, ongoing dialogues and engagements play a crucial role in managing competition and fostering cooperation between the two nations.
