The Biden administration has decided to send Egypt its full $1.3 billion allocation of military aid, bypassing conditions imposed by Congress due to human rights concerns. This move comes as Egypt plays a crucial role as a mediator in the Israel-Hamas conflict. Secretary of State Antony Blinken waived conditions on $225 million, emphasizing the importance of Egypt's contribution to Mideast stability and its assistance in U.S. national security priorities.
Blinken highlighted Egypt's efforts in brokering a cease-fire and hostage deal in Gaza, as well as increasing humanitarian aid for Palestinians. He informed Congress that Egypt has shown progress in releasing political prisoners and preventing harassment of Americans, meeting benchmarks to receive $95 million in assistance.
The State Department acknowledged ongoing discussions with Egypt regarding the necessity of concrete human rights improvements to strengthen the U.S.-Egypt partnership. Despite allegations of human rights abuses by President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi's government, the decision to provide aid underscores Egypt's role as a key mediator in preventing a regionwide conflict.
Human rights groups have raised concerns about arbitrary killings, torture, detention, and repression of civil society and free press in Egypt. While the U.S. withheld aid in previous years over human rights issues, the recent decision to release funds has faced criticism from Democratic senators who argue that Egypt has not made sufficient progress.
Although Egypt has released hundreds of detainees, reports indicate that many more individuals have been arrested, with thousands of journalists, activists, and others still in detention. The State Department noted some positive steps taken by Egypt, such as releasing over 950 political prisoners since September 2023 and considering reforms to pretrial detention. However, officials have emphasized the need for further action.
President el-Sissi has denied the existence of political prisoners in Egypt, attributing government measures to combat terrorism. The U.S. continues to engage in dialogue with Egypt on human rights issues while maintaining strategic ties, despite concerns about the country's repressive practices.
