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Belarusian Activist Reveals Torture in Lukashenko's Political Prisons

FILE - Opposition supporters wave a red-and-white flag that symbolized the opposition to Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko as they rallied in the center of Minsk, Belarus, on Sunday, Aug. 16,

In the sobering plains of Belarus, nestled in the patriarchal tenacity of Europe’s last dictatorship, one man stood to tell a tale of torment and defiance. Speaking sagaciously, Leanid Sudalenka, a human rights warrior, chronicled his grueling years within a Belarusian penal colony. Bathed in the soulless pragmatism of punishment, he reported the withdrawal of basic human privileges like family visits, phone calls, and parcels. When the invisible monster of COVID-19 ravenously invaded the facility, he even swung perilously close to death’s abyss.

For nine spirit-breaking final days, Sudalenka served time in a perspiring punishment cell, chained to the moldy concrete floor. His only companion? A roll of toilet paper contorted cruelly into the guise of a pillow. Amid this disheartening tableau of human resistance, he wore a jaundiced tag embellished onto his prisoner’s uniform, along with an estimated 1,473 other political prisoners, in a regimented rhythm of ruthless conformity ensuring easy identification before the jaded eyes of bullying guards.

An ominous echo of history’s worst autocracies, the regime deliberately brews a thunderstorm of anguish for political detainees. Sudalenka survived it, steeling his resolve even further. At the end of his sentence, his release tasted as fleeting as freedom itself, as he took flight into the comforting arms of neighboring Lithuania.

FILE- Protesters carry a wounded man during clashes with police in Minsk, Belarus, on Monday, Aug. 10, 2020. Tens of thousands of protesters turned out following widely disputed elections that month that gave Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko another term in office. His government cracked down on them, detaining thousands. (AP Photo/File)
FILE - Opposition supporters wave a red-and-white flag that symbolized the opposition to Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko as they rallied in the center of Minsk, Belarus, on Sunday, Aug. 16, 2020. Tens of thousands of demonstrators turned out following the widely disputed election that gave Lukashenko another term in office, and many were detained in a government crackdown on the protests. (AP Photo/File)
FILE - Artist Ales Pushkin, who died in July while imprisoned in Belarus after human rights activists say authorities deprived him of medical care, waves a red-and-white flag that symbolizes opposition to President Alexander Lukashanko in front of a police blockade during a protest in Minsk, Belarus, on Sunday, Aug. 23, 2020. Tens of thousands of demonstrators turned out following the widely disputed election that gave Lukashenko another term in office. (AP Photo/File)
FILE - In this photo made from video that was provided by the State TV and Radio Company of Belarus, President Alexander Lukashenko wields a rifle near the Palace of Independence in Minsk, Belarus, on Sunday, Aug. 23, 2020. Thousands of people protested the results of the widely disputed presidential election that kept him in power. To try to quash the protests, his government cracked down on demonstrators, detaining thousands. (State TV and Radio Company of Belarus via AP, File)
In this handout photo from the Viasna Human Rights Center, Leanid Sudalenka, an activist from Belarus, holds portraits of imprisoned journalists Larysa Shchyrakova and Yauhen Merkis, in Belostok, Poland, Sunday, Nov. 5, 2023. Sudalenka, who was imprisoned for three years in Belarus, said authorities there hold political prisoners in conditions amounting to “torture.” He told The Associated Press that when he was in a Belarusian penal colony, he nearly died from COVID-19 and a lack of medical care. (Viasna Human Rights Center via AP)
In this handout photo from the Viasna Human Rights Center, Leanid Sudalenka, an activist from Belarus, stands outside a penal colony after his release in Vitba, Belarus, Friday, July 21, 2023. Sudalenka, who was imprisoned for three years in Belarus, said authorities there hold political prisoners in conditions amounting to “torture.” He told The Associated Press that when he was in a Belarusian penal colony, he nearly died from COVID-19 and a lack of medical care. (Viasna Human Rights Center via AP)
In this handout photo from the Viasna Human Rights Center, Leanid Sudalenka, an activist from Belarus, holds portraits of imprisoned journalists Larysa Shchyrakova and Yauhen Merkis, in Belostok, Poland, Sunday, Nov. 5, 2023. Sudalenka, who was imprisoned for three years in Belarus, said authorities there hold political prisoners in conditions amounting to "torture." He told The Associated Press that when he was in a Belarusian penal colony, he nearly died from COVID-19 and a lack of medical care. (Viasna Human Rights Center via AP)

Yet, as the world whirls and squeaks on its daily axis, Belarus relentlessly grinds down its dissenters. The stage-managed election of August 2020 saw President Alexander Lukashenko defiantly usurp a sixth term, igniting a fiery sea of dissent streaking across the country. Over 35,000 voices were silenced, independent media crushed beneath the weight of iron fists, and rights groups shuttered.

For ardent activists like Sudalenka, whose existence has been chained to political passion for over two decades, trumped-up charges transposed into years of incarceration. His transgression? Standing in solidarity with his fellow citizens. As he settled into his damp exile, he received an invite for a disappointing sequel: a new case lodged against him, now to be fought from foreign soil.

In the heart of the nation’s political maelstrom, 2022 Nobel Peace prize laureate Ales Bialiatski remains ensnared, far removed from his life as the founder of Viasna, Belarus’s uniquely defiant human rights group. Others too have walked down the same punishing path, even surrendering their lives in the process, while some vanish into an abyss of forgotten tales.

Sudalenka’s story is a chilling reminder of the collective sacrifice of these forgotten names. They illuminate a canvas of desolate despair, where tags of “prone to extremism” dehumanize the brave. Each day, the shadow of a global conflict lengthens over their fate, as the Ukranian war emboldens the cruel machinery of repression.

Even in the chokehold of illness, Sudalenka described his bouts with COVID-19, detailing feverish nightmares and ignored pleas for medical attention. Yet through it all, he endured, his spirit untamed beneath the cold, scrutinizing glare of oppression.

With their homes raided, land usurped, and loved ones lost in shadows, these determined Belarusians represent the stubborn persistence of truth in the face of tyranny. Their stories ring out like a clarion call from prison cells, echoing through the hallowed halls of international institutions, demanding justice in defiance of deafening silence.

As Belarus refuses to conduct conversations on political prisoners, foreign sanctions loom ominously, ready to tighten their stranglehold. Inspiring individuals like Sudalenka continue to shine a defiant beam of truth from exile, an unyielding testament to the indomitable spirit of a resistant people.

His words paint a stern reminder that even in the darkest corners of the world, voices continue to echo, telling tales of bravery and defiance. 'I was released from a prison to [another metaphorical] prison,” Sudalenka added. Yet, it's clear to all listening that his spirit remains unbounded, even while walls may confine his physical self. As the struggle for freedom continues, these prisoners of conscience serve as living reminders of the resilience of the human spirit against the forces of oppression.

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