Since his inauguration in 1994, President Alexander Lukashenko has been a central figure in Belarusian politics, overseeing a series of significant events that have shaped the country's trajectory. Here are some key moments from his three-decade rule:
1994-1996:
After a landslide victory in the country's first genuinely free election, Lukashenko assumed office and quickly consolidated power through referendums that expanded his authority and reinstated Soviet-era symbols. Opposition to his rule grew, leading to protests and impeachment attempts.
1998-2000:
International tensions escalated as Lukashenko clashed with Western nations, leading to diplomatic expulsions and travel bans. The mysterious disappearances of prominent critics raised concerns about human rights abuses and political repression.
2001-2010:
Lukashenko secured multiple re-elections, often amid allegations of fraud and crackdowns on dissent. The removal of presidential term limits in a 2004 referendum solidified his grip on power.
2010-2020:
The 2010 election sparked widespread protests and a harsh government response, resulting in arrests and imprisonments. Lukashenko's fifth and sixth terms faced accusations of electoral fraud and a growing opposition movement.
2021-2024:
The forced landing of a passenger jet to arrest an opposition figure in 2021 drew international condemnation. Belarus' involvement in the Ukraine conflict through hosting Russian troops and allowing nuclear weapons raised regional security concerns.
In 2023, Lukashenko played a role in resolving internal Russian conflicts, while preparing for his seventh term bid in 2025. Despite releasing some political prisoners, Belarus continues to face scrutiny over human rights abuses.
As Lukashenko's rule enters its fourth decade, the future of Belarus remains uncertain, with ongoing challenges both domestically and on the international stage.
