Bangladesh has taken a significant step by banning the Jamaat-e-Islami party, its student wing, and other associate bodies, labeling them as a 'militant and terrorist' organization. This decision comes in the wake of a nationwide crackdown prompted by weeks of violent protests that resulted in over 200 fatalities and thousands of injuries.
The ban, imposed under an anti-terrorism law, was announced by the Ministry of Home Affairs following accusations that Jamaat-e-Islami and its affiliates were responsible for instigating violence during recent student demonstrations against a government job quota system.
Since July 15, the country has witnessed a death toll of at least 211 individuals, with over 10,000 arrests made in connection with the unrest. Notably, Bangladesh Jamaat-e Islami had been prohibited from participating in national elections since 2014 due to the cancellation of its registration by the Election Commission.
Founded in 1941 during British colonial rule, Jamaat-e Islami has a controversial history, including campaigning against the creation of Bangladesh as an independent state during the 1971 war of independence from Pakistan. The party's involvement in atrocities during that period led to the conviction of several senior leaders for crimes against humanity.
Despite facing legal challenges over the years, including disqualification from elections and bans on political activities, Jamaat-e Islami continued to operate until the recent ban. The party's chief condemned the decision, arguing that it was illegal and unconstitutional, warning of potential chaos and a breakdown of state order if such actions were allowed to continue.
This latest development marks a significant chapter in Bangladesh's political landscape, as the government seeks to address security concerns and maintain stability in the aftermath of widespread unrest.
