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Since the early 2000s, the bald eagle, the national bird of the United States, has been experiencing a resurgence after being removed from the endangered species list by the federal government. This positive trend has been mirrored by various states following suit, with New Jersey being the latest to delist the bald eagle as endangered in January.
The recovery of the bald eagle population can be attributed to the banning of DDT, a chemical insecticide that had adverse effects on the birds, particularly thinning their eggshells. Conservation efforts included importing birds from stable populations in Canada and implementing strategies like replacing real eggs with artificial ones for safe hatching.
The success story of the bald eagle's conservation efforts serves as a valuable lesson in wildlife preservation. These adaptable birds now thrive across densely populated areas in New Jersey, showcasing their resilience and ability to coexist with human structures.
However, as the eagles expand into suburban areas, they face new challenges such as collisions with vehicles. Habitat preservation and clean water sources are crucial for their survival, especially since they heavily rely on fish as a primary food source.
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In addition to their conservation status, the bald eagles recently gained recognition as the country's national bird through legislation signed by President Joe Biden. This acknowledgment was long overdue, considering the symbolic importance of the bald eagle in American culture and its significance to Native American communities.
As symbols of strength and freedom, bald eagles play a vital role in preserving ecosystems as an 'umbrella species,' safeguarding the habitats of other wildlife. Their resurgence in popularity and conservation efforts highlight the enduring connection between Americans and these majestic birds.
While the sight of a bald eagle in the wild can be awe-inspiring, experts emphasize the importance of giving these birds space to thrive. Conservationists remain vigilant in monitoring potential threats like the current avian influenza outbreak to ensure the continued well-being of the bald eagle population.