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As his 100th birthday nears, Bob Mazza recalls WA ghost town Gwalia before mine closed 60 years ago

Bob Mazza was born in 1923 and lived in Gwalia until the mine closed. (Supplied: Kate Ferguson)

In the wide streets of the ghost town of Gwalia, 230 kilometres north of Kalgoorlie, the silence is broken only by the careful footsteps of the occasional tourist, venturing through the rusting tin shacks.  

The abandoned tin shacks in Gwalia are a window to the past. (ABC Goldfields: Giulia Bertoglio)

In Bob Mazza's memories, the town is filled with laughter, silenced by the last whistle of the Sons of Gwalia Mine.

On a late December night of 1963, the town lost 96 per cent of its residents, who took what they could carry to the next mining town.

Gwalia lost most of its population overnight when the mine closed 60 years ago. (ABC Goldfields: Giulia Bertoglio)

The last train out of town on that day blurs in Mr Mazza's memory, but the picture of old Gwalia is sharp: the mine, the wood line and the streets dotted with the native everlasting flowers he sold to bachelors by the bunch.

In his youth, the town was not the museum it is now, but a playground for him, his five brothers and the other sons of Gwalia.

In Bob Mazza's memories, Gwalia is full of laughter. (Supplied: State Library of Western Australia)

An outback Huckleberry Finn

Bob Mazza will celebrate his 100th birthday on September 7.

Mr Mazza will turn 100 later this year. (ABC Goldfields: Andrew Chounding)

He now relies on a wheelchair and doesn't travel far from his South Perth nursing home, but, as a boy, he roamed around the bush, the town and up and down musty-smelling mine shafts.

Speaking to historian Criena Fitzgerald in 2003, he described himself as "a bit of a Huckleberry Finn".

"I don’t think anybody in Australia today would have the lifestyle we had as kids," he said. 

Children in Gwalia were free to roam around the mine and down the shaft. (Supplied: State Library of Western Australia)

They were "free agents": free to go into the winder room, where they egged each other on to see who could get the closest to the pistons without getting their heads knocked off.

The headframe and winder room of Sons of Gwalia gold mine. (ABC Goldfields: Giulia Bertoglio)

It was not their mothers who worried about their whereabouts, but the rabbits in the shadow of Mount Leonora.

"I'd shoot anything, anything that was edible," Mr Mazza whispers with a mischievous grin. 

Today, goats roam around Gwalia mine undisturbed. (ABC Goldfields: Jarrod Lucas)

Mr Mazza's granddaughter has heard his hunting stories before.

"There was a saying that a flock of birds wouldn't go over Gwalia, they would not get from one side to the other, remember pop?" she asks.

Mr Mazza's granddaughter, Sarah Zimmermann, has heard his hunting stories many times. (ABC Goldfields: Andrew Chounding)

"Life at bush was great, catching birds was great," Mr Mazza smiles.

Sausages, weeds and cabbages

Bob Mazza spent a lot of his spare time shooting rabbits and birds with a .22 rifle he borrowed "off a chappy out at South Gwalia", but being part of a large Italian family, he was always well fed.

Mr Mazza loved cotechino (an Italian sausage), and cafè latte. (Supplied: Mario Bertoglio)

The Mazza brothers' favourite was cotechino, a fat pork sausage that would have done more to keep them warm on winter days than the thin tin walls of the shacks.

The Pink House in Gwalia. (ABC Goldfields: Giulia Bertoglio)

"It was good tucker, oh yes," Mr Mazza says.

His and other Italian families used to make and sell 500 pounds of sausages a fortnight.

As his mother was busy cooking for her six sons and the miners at the boarding house she ran, the Mazza brothers trimmed meat off the bone. 

Bob Mazza's family ran a boarding house for miners. (Supplied: State Library of Western Australia)

Leaving school to become a travelling butcher seemed a fitting choice for young Bob Mazza.

He drove a horse-drawn cart around, taking and delivering orders. The women came out with their plates and he cut them fresh meat at their door.

Mr Mazza's love of shooting was only matched by his passion for gardening.

Bob Mazza eventually turned his passion for gardening into a career. (ABC: Gardening Australia)

His first memory was his uncle Vic's garden, on the other side of Mount Leonora, where the Mazzas grew cabbage, lettuce and cauliflower. 

The brothers were regular visitors to their uncle's place and as they were old enough to identify what weeds were, they were put to work in the garden.

Mazza's general store, which was established in 1910. (ABC Goldfields: Giulia Bertoglio)

In 1963, in the midst of one of the busiest pre-Christmas periods the Mazzas had ever experienced at their shop, the mine suddenly closed and the family store followed soon after.

He dismantled the boarding house, including the jarrah floorboards, and moved it 800 kilometres away to his brother Jim's farm in Badgingarra, where it was rebuilt. Mr Mazza reinvented himself as a farmer, before retiring to Perth in 1985.

Gold and precious memories

Mr Mazza still has a keen interest in the stockmarket and — perhaps unsurprisingly, considering he spent his formative years in Gwalia — gold prices. 

"Market's not good," James Mazza announces, greeting his father in his South Perth nursing home.

"Gold price is all right though, it's going up," he adds.

James Mazza, Bob's son, keeps his father informed on the price of gold on the stockmarket. (ABC Goldfields: Andrew Chounding )

Only one of the Mazza brothers, Renzo, worked in the mines, but the industry's boom and bust dictated the fate of the Mazza family and of Gwalia.

Mining took his hometown; farming claimed the tip of his finger.

Mining took Bob Mazza's hometown; farming claimed the tip of his finger. (ABC Goldfields: Andrew Chounding)

But Mr Mazza still has all his teeth and his precious memories.

He thinks of the mines where he used to play, the garden in Gwalia, and then the one he watered every day in Perth. It was the most beautiful on the street. It had a coffee plant, with beans.

The garden of Hoover House in Gwalia is the only one that has survived the mine's closure. (ABC Goldfields: Giulia Bertoglio)

"It's probably not up to scratch today," he says.

Editor's note 25/03/2023: This story has been amended to correct errors in how many years the Gwalia mine has been closed.

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