In a recent development, Apple has expressed concerns over requests made by Meta Platforms for access to its operating software, citing potential threats to user privacy. This dispute has been further fueled by the European Union's efforts to push Apple towards greater openness to products from tech rivals.
The EU's executive Commission is in the process of drafting 'interoperability' guidelines for Apple as part of its new digital competition rulebook. These guidelines aim to ensure that devices and features from other companies work seamlessly with Apple products, such as iPhones, Apple Watches, and AirDrop.
Under the Digital Markets Act, the EU seeks to promote fair competition in digital markets and prevent dominant tech companies from monopolizing markets. The proposed measures by the commission focus on how Apple should make its iOS operating system compatible with other technologies.
Apple has voiced its apprehensions, stating that it is worried about companies with data practices that do not meet the EU's high standards of data protection potentially exploiting the interoperability provisions of the DMA to access sensitive user data. Meta Platforms, which owns Facebook and Instagram, has reportedly made multiple requests for extensive access to Apple's technology stack.
If granted, these requests could allow Meta to access a wide range of user data, including messages, emails, phone calls, app usage, photos, files, calendar events, and passwords. In response, Meta has defended its position, accusing Apple of hindering interoperability and citing privacy concerns as a smokescreen for anticompetitive behavior.
The European Commission's proposed measures advocate for an approach based on Apple's existing request-based process, where developers seek access to features and functions. The commission suggests that Apple should designate a dedicated contact to handle requests, provide updates and feedback, and establish a fair conciliation process to resolve technical disputes.
Feedback on the proposed measures is being sought from the public, including companies that have made interoperability requests to Apple or are considering doing so. The deadline for providing feedback is set for January 9.
