Located along the Ninglick River in western Alaska, the village of Newtok has been facing severe erosion and permafrost melting due to the impacts of climate change. Over the years, the land has been disappearing at an alarming rate, with about 70 feet eroding annually, leaving behind dilapidated homes and a community in distress.
In response to the environmental challenges, the residents of Newtok have embarked on a large-scale relocation to Mertarvik, a new townsite on Nelson Island, approximately 9 miles away. This move marks one of the first instances of an Alaska Native village relocating due to climate change.
The relocation process has been slow and challenging, with some residents already moved to Mertarvik while others remain in Newtok, creating a split village. The urgency to complete the move is evident, as the existing infrastructure in Newtok is on the brink of collapse due to erosion and permafrost degradation.
Climate change impacts are not unique to Newtok, as many Alaska Native communities are facing similar threats of erosion, flooding, and permafrost melt. The need for relocation or managed retreat is becoming increasingly urgent, requiring collaboration with the federal government for land swaps and funding.
Despite the challenges, the relocation to Mertarvik offers hope for the community, with plans for new homes, schools, and infrastructure to support the residents. The transition to the new village site is seen as an opportunity to preserve cultural traditions and ensure the sustainability of the community in the face of environmental changes.
As the last residents of Newtok prepare to make the move to Mertarvik, there is a sense of optimism and resilience among the community members. While the transition may be challenging, there is a shared belief that the new location will provide a safer and more sustainable future for generations to come.
