In a recent dogfighting exercise in California, the U.S. Air Force showcased the cutting-edge technology of artificial intelligence (AI) by pitting a fighter jet piloted by AI against a traditional piloted jet. This demonstration highlighted the significant advancements made by the Air Force in AI technology, with roots tracing back to the 1950s.
The United States is in a race with China to stay ahead in AI development for weapon systems. While concerns have been raised about the potential for autonomous machines to select and strike targets without human intervention, U.S. officials emphasize that such scenarios will not occur on the U.S. side. However, the military acknowledges the need to rapidly deploy AI capabilities to match potential adversaries.
Evolution of AI in Military
The military's use of AI combines machine learning and autonomy. Machine learning involves computers analyzing data and rule sets to make decisions, while autonomy allows these decisions to be implemented without human input. The development of AI in the military dates back to the 1960s and 1970s with systems like the Navy's Aegis missile defense, which operated based on pre-programmed rule sets.
A significant leap in AI occurred in 2012 when computers gained the ability to analyze data and generate rule sets independently. This advancement, known as AI's 'big bang,' paved the way for AI-enabled autonomy where systems can act autonomously based on machine-written rules.
AI Applications in Air Force
Recent AI projects in the Air Force include testing AI-controlled F-16 fighter jets and developing AI alternatives to GPS navigation. The AI-controlled F-16, named Vista, incorporates safety measures and a safety pilot to ensure controlled operations. Additionally, AI programs are being explored as alternatives to GPS navigation, utilizing Earth's magnetic fields for positioning in GPS-denied environments.
AI's rapid learning capabilities have shown promise in improving flight efficiency and maneuvering, outperforming some human pilots in dogfighting exercises. The Air Force aims to leverage AI technology to potentially control a fleet of unmanned warplanes in the future.
Ensuring Safety and Efficiency
While AI continues to evolve, safety remains a top priority. Measures are in place to control the data fed to AI systems for learning, ensuring safe flying practices. The military is also focusing on training AI to understand pilot communications, reflecting the importance of command and control in AI development.
As AI technology progresses, the Air Force is at the forefront of integrating AI into military operations, balancing innovation with safety to meet the challenges of modern warfare.
