His Highness Maharajah Sir Prithui Duisiaj (1880 - 1911), Sovereign of Nepal. The rule of the Maharajahs, with their Shah puppet kings, was exemplified in the endless building of Italiante palaces in the Kathmandu valleyPhotograph: Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesIn contrast King Mahendra commissioned American architect Benjamin Polk to create a statement piece that made a clear and visual break with country's previous rulersPhotograph: AFP/Getty ImagesQueen Elizabeth II with King Mahendra, known for his stylish presence, in Kathmandu, 1961Photograph: Popperfoto/Popperfoto/Getty Images
The Queen and Prince Philip attend a tiger shoot arranged for them by King Mahendra, who stands with sunglasses and cigarette, in a jungle near Kathmandu in 1961Photograph: Daily Sketch / Rex FeaturesCrown Prince Birendra is visited by his younger brother, Prince Dhirendra, on St Andrew's Day at Eton College in 1960Photograph: Lee/Getty ImagesThe Nepalese Royal family; Prince Dipendra, King Birendra, Prince Nirajan, Queen Aishwarya and Princess Shruti. On 1 June 2001 after a dinner party held at the palace, Prince Dipendra shot his parents, brother, sister and several other members of his family before turning the gun on himself. In total 10 people died and five were woundedPhotograph: Kapoor Baldev/Sygma/CorbisMourners read accounts of the killing of members of the royal family of Nepal while waiting to sign a condolence book at the palacePhotograph: John Mcconnico/APHundreds of Nepalese attempt to storm the royal palace on the day that Gyanendra was crowned King. His succession was not popular and conspiracy theories claiming that he was involved in the massacre are commonPhotograph: REUTERSPeople celebrate outside the royal palace a day after the constituent assembly abolished the monarchy and declared Nepal a republicPhotograph: Prakash Mathema/AFP/Getty ImagesNepalese school children queue to enter the Narayanhiti Palace MuseumPhotograph: Narendra Shrestha/epa/CorbisCurious visitors get a glimpse at how the Shah royal family once livedPhotograph: Narendra Shrestha/epa/CorbisA Nepalese woman visits the site of the royal massacrePhotograph: Narendra Shrestha/EPA/CorbisA view of the royal throne and a huge chandelierPhotograph: Narendra Shrestha/epa/Corbis
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