A devastating 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck Vanuatu on Tuesday, causing significant destruction across the Pacific island nation. The quake, which originated 30 kilometers west of the capital Port Vila, resulted in a network outage, crushed vehicles, and damaged numerous buildings, including a complex hosting diplomatic missions of Western nations.
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the earthquake occurred at a depth of approximately 57.1 kilometers and was followed by a 5.5-magnitude aftershock. Subsequently, there were 14 aftershocks of 4.0 magnitude or higher on the same day.
Initial reports indicated at least 14 fatalities and 200 injuries, with the death toll expected to rise as communication lines remain disrupted. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies reported casualties, including two Chinese citizens, and highlighted the extensive damage to infrastructure and buildings.
The US Embassy in Port Moresby confirmed the safety of all personnel in the US Embassy building in Vanuatu, despite significant structural damage. The embassies of New Zealand, France, and the United Kingdom also suffered substantial harm.
The earthquake caused widespread devastation, with collapsed buildings in Port Vila and damaged infrastructure in provincial areas. Red Cross volunteers are prepared to assist affected communities in the recovery process.
The USGS issued yellow pagers, indicating a level 2 alert for potential economic damage and fatalities. While the tsunami warnings were later lifted, minor sea level fluctuations were expected in coastal regions near the earthquake epicenter.
The earthquake's impact on Vanuatu's economy is estimated to be between 1-10% of its GDP. The US recently opened its embassy in Vanuatu as part of efforts to enhance diplomatic relations in the Pacific region, amid growing competition with China for influence.
Despite the challenges posed by the earthquake, international aid and support are being mobilized to assist Vanuatu in its recovery efforts.