The Michelin Guide has unveiled its annual list of the best French restaurants, praising the 'cultural dynamism' of a new generation of chefs, though again only a handful of women have been honoured.
After a long period of resting on the laurels of its gastronomic reputation, France has seen a flourishing of new establishments in the last decade or so, absorbing international ideas and with a greater focus on sustainability.
Two restaurants achieved the highest pinnacle of three stars at the annual ceremony, this year held in the Loire Valley city of Tours: Le Gabriel in Paris and La Table du Castellet in the southern Provence region.
A total of 62 restaurants were awarded at least one star – most joining the Michelin ranks for the first time, including 23 that have been open for less than a year.
Discover the new Stars of the MICHELIN France Guide 2024 now
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Among the innovative restaurants earning a star were Nhome in Paris, where there is only one table for 20 guests in a vaulted cellar opposite the Louvre, and Espadon at the Ritz, where chef Eugénie Béziat has brought daring African fusion dishes into the historic hotel.
Reflecting the continued male dominance of the industry, Béziat was one of just six women chefs being awarded a star on Monday.
Michelin Guide director Gwendal Poullennec referred to the gender gap at Monday's ceremony, saying: "There are too few women at the head of kitchens despite their being more and more numerous in culinary schools and restaurant teams".
"It's a reality we deplore," he said, but added he was still hopeful thanks to "strong initiatives to promote talented young women."
'Enormous challenge'
La Table du Castellet – which focuses on locally-sourced seafood and vegetables – went straight to the top ranking in its first year under Fabien Ferré.
At just 35, he is currently the youngest chef in France with three stars.
"It's an enormous challenge every day and I'm so glad to be able to experience this moment with my colleagues," Ferré told the AFP newswire.
The Michelin Guide celebrated his "perfectly executed creative dishes" and "deep and punchy sauces".
He worked under the restaurant's previous head chef, Christophe Bacquié, who reportedly noted: "I predicted the best for him, it happened faster than I thought."
Le Gabriel, a highly exclusive eatery near the Champs-Elysées in Paris, is led by chef Jerome Banctel, who was praised for his technical excellence in reworking classics from his native Brittany.
There are now 30 restaurants with three stars in France, 75 with two, and 534 with one.
"French gastronomy is no longer stuck in the past," Poullennec stressed before the ceremony.
The 2024 crop marks "the emergence of a whole generation that we could feel coming up," he added.
Many of those rewarded on Monday put a focus on sustainable, locally-sourced cuisine.
"There is a very clear emphasis on the 'terroirs' – the local agricultural fabric," Poullennec underlined.
What goes up, must come down
Two weeks ago, Michelin announced demotions – done in advance to avoid any bitter taste at the ceremony.
A total of 28 lost a star this year, including one three-star establishment.
The annual ceremony has become a touring affair around France since the Covid-19 pandemic, with the last two held in Strasbourg and Cognac.
That reflects the spread of France's best restaurants beyond Paris, with regional eateries accounting for most of the new stars in recent years.
Some 40 small municipalities and villages find themselves with a Michelin-starred restaurant in the latest edition of the guide.
Respected, but feared
Among top chefs, the Michelin Guide is as feared and criticised as it is respected.
Its anonymous reviewers can make or break reputations, with very tangible impacts on the fragile bottom lines of restaurants.
Tyre-manufacturing brothers André and Edouard Michelin launched their first guide in 1900 to encourage motorists to discover restaurants around France.
It has since expanded to 45 destinations around the world, and will this year launch a similar guide for hotels.
(With Wires)
