Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has won re-election as Egypt's president, according to preliminary results reported by a number of state media outlets, showing the former army general winning 92 percent of the vote.
The official MENA news agency and the state-owned newspapers al-Ahram and Akhbar el-Youm said on Thursday that 23 million out of the 60 million registered voters - 40 percent - turned out to cast the ballots during the three days of polling that ended on Wednesday.
El-Sisi's opposing candidate, Mousa Mostafa Mousa, a little-known contender who entered the presidential race hours just before the nomination deadline, received 721,000 votes, according to al-Ahram.
Mousa had previously endorsed Sisi for a second term, and his official Ghad party had backed Sisi's presidential bid just 10 days before he announced his candidacy.
Mousa has continuously refuted accusations that his candidacy was being used to present a false sense of competition.
A further two million votes were cast as invalid, as people had written the names of candidates who were not approved on their ballot papers.
The incumbent president received 96.0 percent of the vote in his first election in 2014, a year after Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood, was overthrown as president in a military coup.
Authorities were concerned that the turnout would be low, and there were reports that people were offered the equivalent of $3 to cast their ballots.
According to Al Jazeera's Hashem Ahelbarra, trucks were seen distributing bags of sugar, cooking oil and rice to people in poor areas.
"The biggest challenge for him [el-Sisi] is the economy," Mohamed Elmasry, a political analyst told Al Jazeera.
"Life for the average Egyptian has gotten much difficult because inflation has increased dramatically."
There are also security concerns, as Sisi has struggled to defeat groups linked to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) in the Sinai Peninsula.
